`Onlar, Allah’\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aylar\u0131 say\u0131ca denk getirmek i\u00e7in bu ertelemeyi bir y\u0131l hel\u00e2l sayarlarken bir sonraki y\u0131l haram kabul ederler’ <\/strong>bu uygulamaya i\u015faret ediyor. Yani Allah’\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6rt ay\u0131 denk getirirler. B\u00f6ylece Allah’\u0131n yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyerek bu haram ay\u0131 bir sonraki aya aktar\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/p>\nAbdurrahman b. Zeyd b. Eslem ise bu konuda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n
“Bu adam Kinaneo\u011fullar\u0131’ndand\u0131 ve “Kalmes” l\u00e2kab\u0131 ile an\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, cahiliye d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Araplar cahiliye d\u00f6neminde haram aylarda birbirlerine sald\u0131rmazlard\u0131. Adam babas\u0131n\u0131n katili ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r, fakat ona el uzatmazd\u0131. Bu adam gelince taraftarlar\u0131na `Haydi bizimle sefere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n’ dedi. Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndakiler `Bu ay haram aylardan biridir’ dediler. Adam taraftarlar\u0131na \u015fu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 verdi; `Bu y\u0131l, bu ay\u0131 gelecek aya aktar\u0131yoruz. Hem bu ay, hem de gelecek ay Sefer aylar\u0131d\u0131r. Gelecek y\u0131l her iki ay\u0131 da Muharrem ay\u0131 sayarak bu y\u0131l ki bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurunuz.’ Adam ger\u00e7ekten b\u00f6yle yapt\u0131. Ertesi y\u0131l gelince adamlar\u0131na `Sefer ay\u0131nda da kimse ile sava\u015fmay\u0131n\u0131z’ dedi. B\u00f6ylece Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131 Muharrem ay\u0131 ile birlikte yasak ay saym\u0131\u015flard\u0131, her iki ay da Muharrem ay\u0131 olmu\u015f oluyordu.”<\/p>\n
Okudu\u011fumuz ayete ili\u015fkin bu iki belge haram aylar\u0131 ba\u015fka aylara ertelemenin iki farkl\u0131 uygulamas\u0131na \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturur. \u0130lk \u00f6rnekte Muharrem ay\u0131 yerine Sefer ay\u0131 haram ay olarak kabul ediliyor. B\u00f6ylece haram aylar say\u0131s\u0131 d\u00f6rde denk getiriliyor, ama Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n yasakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnendi\u011fi i\u00e7in s\u00f6zkonusu yasak aylar, y\u00fcce Allah’\u0131n belirtti\u011fi aylar olmuyor. \u0130kinci uygulama \u00f6rne\u011finde ise, bir y\u0131l \u00fc\u00e7 ay ve ertesi y\u0131l be\u015f ay yasak ay say\u0131l\u0131yor, b\u00f6ylece iki y\u0131lda toplam sekiz yasak ay kabul edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in her y\u0131la ortalama d\u00f6rt yasak ay d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ama bu y\u0131llar\u0131n ilkinde Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n yasakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnenirken ikincisinin de Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131n serbestli\u011fi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor!<\/p>\n
Her iki uygulama da y\u00fcce Allah’\u0131n yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7i\u011fnenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve O’nun yasas\u0131na ters d\u00fc\u015fmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan;<\/p>\n
“K\u00e2firlikte daha ileri gitmektir.”<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu hokkabazl\u0131k -yukarda s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz gibi- inanca ili\u015fkin k\u00e2firli\u011fin yan\u0131s\u0131ra Allah’\u0131n yasa koyma yetkisini gasbetmekten do\u011fan bir ba\u015fka k\u00e2firlik i\u00e7erir. Ayeti okumaya devam edelim:<\/p>\n
“K\u00e2firler bu yolla k\u00e2firli\u011fe s\u00fcr\u00fcklenirler.”<\/strong><\/p>\nBu uygulamalar\u0131n i\u00e7erdi\u011fi oyunbazl\u0131k, tahrif\u00e7ilik ve d\u00fczenbazl\u0131k aldat\u0131r onlar\u0131. Okumay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz:<\/p>\n
“Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7irkin i\u015f kendilerine g\u00fczel g\u00f6sterildi.”<\/strong><\/p>\nBu aldanmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7irkin i\u015fi g\u00fczel olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcrler, sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u011fren\u00e7li\u011fi kendilerine \u00e7ekici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckleri sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0131srarl\u0131 k\u00e2firli\u011fi kavrayamazlar. Ayetin sonunu okuyoruz:<\/p>\n
“Allah, k\u00e2firler g\u00fcruhunu kesinlikle do\u011fru yola iletmez.”<\/strong><\/p>\nOnlar kalplerini do\u011fru yolun \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na kapatm\u0131\u015flar, do\u011fru yola iletecek kan\u0131tlar\u0131n kalplerine girmesine engel olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu tutumlar\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda y\u00fcce Allah taraf\u0131ndan a\u011flar\u0131na tak\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 karanl\u0131kta ve sap\u0131kl\u0131k i\u00e7inde debelenmek \u00fczere b\u0131rak\u0131lmay\u0131 haketmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Surenin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kesitini olu\u015fturan ayetlerin Tebuk sava\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin genel seferberlik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nce inmi\u015f olmas\u0131 kuvvetle muhtemeldir. \u015e\u00f6yle ki; o s\u0131rada Bizansl\u0131lar\u0131n, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcmek \u00fczere \u015eam dolaylar\u0131nda y\u0131\u011f\u0131nak yapt\u0131klar\u0131, \u0130mparator Heraklius’un adamlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na bir y\u0131ll\u0131k erzak verdi\u011fi; Lehm, Cezzam, Amile ve Gassan adlar\u0131ndaki Arap kabilelerinin Bizans ordusuna kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 ve bu birle\u015fik d\u00fc\u015fman g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin \u00f6nc\u00fc birliklerini \u015eam’a ba\u011fl\u0131 Belka eyaletine sevkettikleri haberi Peygamberimize ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu haber \u00fczerine Peygamberimiz genel seferberlik ilan ederek m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131, Bizansl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lacak sava\u015fa kat\u0131lmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Peygamberimiz \u00e7o\u011funlukla bir sava\u015fa giderken ba\u015fka bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, b\u00f6ylece d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 yan\u0131ltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Fakat bu sava\u015f i\u00e7in sefere \u00e7\u0131karken b\u00f6yle \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmacaya ba\u015fvurmad\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a sefere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sava\u015f yeri ile Medine aras\u0131ndaki mesafe olduk\u00e7a uzakt\u0131 ve d\u00f6nem de zor bir d\u00f6nemdi. Sebebine gelince, bu seferberlik mevsimin son derece s\u0131cak aylar\u0131na rastlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131; g\u00f6lgeliklerin arand\u0131\u011f\u0131, meyvalar\u0131n olgunla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n evlerinde oturmay\u0131 cazip g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri g\u00fcnleri ya\u015fan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u00fczden o g\u00fcnlerde m\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumda bu surenin tan\u0131tma yaz\u0131s\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z rahats\u0131zl\u0131k al\u00e2metleri su y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu arada m\u00fcnaf\u0131klarda bo\u015f durmuyor, ellerine ge\u00e7en bu f\u0131rsattan yararlanarak bozgunculuk tohumlar\u0131 ekiyorlard\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara “Bu s\u0131cakta sefere \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131n” diyorlard\u0131, bununla da yetinmeyerek onlar\u0131 sava\u015f yerine kadar a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken yolun uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ve \u00f6teden beri y\u00fcreklere sinmi\u015f olan Bizans fobisi ile korkutuyorlard\u0131. Bu de\u011fi\u015fik fakt\u00f6rlerin t\u00fcm\u00fc, baz\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u00fczerinde etkili olmu\u015f ve onlar\u0131 sefere kat\u0131lma i\u015fini a\u011f\u0131rdan alma isteksizli\u011fine s\u00fcr\u00fcklemi\u015fti. \u0130\u015fte okuyaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ayetler baz\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardaki bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirerek bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131klara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u0130SM\u0130LLAH\u0130RRAHMAN\u0130RRAH\u0130M Hamd kendisinden ba\u015fka ilah olmayan, mutlak manada tek g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kudret sahibi olan Allah\u2019a mahsustur. Salat ve selam t\u00fcm peygamberlerin ve onlar\u0131 takip eden tabilerinin \u00fczerine olsun. 37- Haram aylardaki sava\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka aylara aktarmak, ertelemek k\u00e2firlikte daha ileri gitmektir. K\u00e2firler bu yolla sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenirler. Onlar Allah’\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aylar\u0131 say\u0131ca denk getirmek i\u00e7in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":13062,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"yoast_head":"\n
SEYY\u0130D KUTUB\u2019UN BAKI\u015e A\u00c7ISIYLA TEVBE SURES\u0130 37. AYETLER Nedir? • Ebrar Medya<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u0130SM\u0130LLAH\u0130RRAHMAN\u0130RRAH\u0130M Hamd kendisinden ba\u015fka ilah olmayan, mutlak manada tek g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kudret sahibi olan Allah\u2019a mahsustur. Salat ve selam t\u00fcm peygamberlerin ve onlar\u0131 takip eden tabilerinin \u00fczerine olsun.37- Haram aylardaki sava\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka aylara aktarmak, ertelemek k\u00e2firlikte daha ileri gitmektir. K\u00e2firler bu yolla sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenirler. Onlar Allah'\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aylar\u0131 say\u0131ca denk getirmek i\u00e7in bu ertelemeyi bir y\u0131l hel\u00e2l sayarlarken, bir sonraki y\u0131l haram kabul ederler. B\u00f6ylece Allah'\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hel\u00e2l saym\u0131\u015f olurlar. Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7irkin i\u015fler kendilerine g\u00fczel g\u00f6sterildi. Allah k\u00e2firler g\u00fcruhunu kesinlikle do\u011fru yola iletmez.Ayn\u0131 zamanda bir sahabi olan \u00fcnl\u00fc tefsir bilgini M\u00fccahid, bu ayetle ilgili olarak \u015fu bilgiyi verir:"Kinaneo\u011fullar\u0131'ndan bir adam vard\u0131, her y\u0131l Hacc mevsiminde e\u015fe\u011finin s\u0131rt\u0131nda Mekke'ye gelir ve \u015f\u00f6yle derdi; `Ey ahali, ben ne k\u0131nan\u0131r\u0131m, ne hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr\u00fcm ve ne de s\u00f6z\u00fcm reddedilir. Biz bu y\u0131l Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n yasak say\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131n onun arkas\u0131ndan gelmesini kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k! Ayn\u0131 adam ertesi y\u0131l da gelir ve ayn\u0131 giri\u015fi yapt\u0131ktan sonra \u015f\u00f6yle derdi; `Biz bu y\u0131l Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131n yasak ay olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n geriye at\u0131larak bu aya aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k.' \u0130\u015fte y\u00fcce Allah `Onlar, Allah'\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aylar\u0131 say\u0131ca denk getirmek i\u00e7in bu ertelemeyi bir y\u0131l hel\u00e2l sayarlarken bir sonraki y\u0131l haram kabul ederler' bu uygulamaya i\u015faret ediyor. Yani Allah'\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6rt ay\u0131 denk getirirler. B\u00f6ylece Allah'\u0131n yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyerek bu haram ay\u0131 bir sonraki aya aktar\u0131rlard\u0131.Abdurrahman b. Zeyd b. Eslem ise bu konuda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:"Bu adam Kinaneo\u011fullar\u0131'ndand\u0131 ve "Kalmes" l\u00e2kab\u0131 ile an\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, cahiliye d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Araplar cahiliye d\u00f6neminde haram aylarda birbirlerine sald\u0131rmazlard\u0131. Adam babas\u0131n\u0131n katili ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r, fakat ona el uzatmazd\u0131. Bu adam gelince taraftarlar\u0131na `Haydi bizimle sefere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n' dedi. Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndakiler `Bu ay haram aylardan biridir' dediler. Adam taraftarlar\u0131na \u015fu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 verdi; `Bu y\u0131l, bu ay\u0131 gelecek aya aktar\u0131yoruz. Hem bu ay, hem de gelecek ay Sefer aylar\u0131d\u0131r. Gelecek y\u0131l her iki ay\u0131 da Muharrem ay\u0131 sayarak bu y\u0131l ki bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurunuz.' Adam ger\u00e7ekten b\u00f6yle yapt\u0131. Ertesi y\u0131l gelince adamlar\u0131na `Sefer ay\u0131nda da kimse ile sava\u015fmay\u0131n\u0131z' dedi. B\u00f6ylece Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131 Muharrem ay\u0131 ile birlikte yasak ay saym\u0131\u015flard\u0131, her iki ay da Muharrem ay\u0131 olmu\u015f oluyordu."Okudu\u011fumuz ayete ili\u015fkin bu iki belge haram aylar\u0131 ba\u015fka aylara ertelemenin iki farkl\u0131 uygulamas\u0131na \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturur. \u0130lk \u00f6rnekte Muharrem ay\u0131 yerine Sefer ay\u0131 haram ay olarak kabul ediliyor. B\u00f6ylece haram aylar say\u0131s\u0131 d\u00f6rde denk getiriliyor, ama Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n yasakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnendi\u011fi i\u00e7in s\u00f6zkonusu yasak aylar, y\u00fcce Allah'\u0131n belirtti\u011fi aylar olmuyor. \u0130kinci uygulama \u00f6rne\u011finde ise, bir y\u0131l \u00fc\u00e7 ay ve ertesi y\u0131l be\u015f ay yasak ay say\u0131l\u0131yor, b\u00f6ylece iki y\u0131lda toplam sekiz yasak ay kabul edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in her y\u0131la ortalama d\u00f6rt yasak ay d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ama bu y\u0131llar\u0131n ilkinde Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n yasakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnenirken ikincisinin de Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131n serbestli\u011fi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor!Her iki uygulama da y\u00fcce Allah'\u0131n yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7i\u011fnenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve O'nun yasas\u0131na ters d\u00fc\u015fmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan;"K\u00e2firlikte daha ileri gitmektir."\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu hokkabazl\u0131k -yukarda s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz gibi- inanca ili\u015fkin k\u00e2firli\u011fin yan\u0131s\u0131ra Allah'\u0131n yasa koyma yetkisini gasbetmekten do\u011fan bir ba\u015fka k\u00e2firlik i\u00e7erir. Ayeti okumaya devam edelim:"K\u00e2firler bu yolla k\u00e2firli\u011fe s\u00fcr\u00fcklenirler."Bu uygulamalar\u0131n i\u00e7erdi\u011fi oyunbazl\u0131k, tahrif\u00e7ilik ve d\u00fczenbazl\u0131k aldat\u0131r onlar\u0131. Okumay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz:"Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7irkin i\u015f kendilerine g\u00fczel g\u00f6sterildi."Bu aldanmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7irkin i\u015fi g\u00fczel olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcrler, sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u011fren\u00e7li\u011fi kendilerine \u00e7ekici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckleri sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0131srarl\u0131 k\u00e2firli\u011fi kavrayamazlar. Ayetin sonunu okuyoruz:"Allah, k\u00e2firler g\u00fcruhunu kesinlikle do\u011fru yola iletmez."Onlar kalplerini do\u011fru yolun \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na kapatm\u0131\u015flar, do\u011fru yola iletecek kan\u0131tlar\u0131n kalplerine girmesine engel olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu tutumlar\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda y\u00fcce Allah taraf\u0131ndan a\u011flar\u0131na tak\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 karanl\u0131kta ve sap\u0131kl\u0131k i\u00e7inde debelenmek \u00fczere b\u0131rak\u0131lmay\u0131 haketmi\u015flerdir.Surenin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kesitini olu\u015fturan ayetlerin Tebuk sava\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin genel seferberlik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nce inmi\u015f olmas\u0131 kuvvetle muhtemeldir. \u015e\u00f6yle ki; o s\u0131rada Bizansl\u0131lar\u0131n, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcmek \u00fczere \u015eam dolaylar\u0131nda y\u0131\u011f\u0131nak yapt\u0131klar\u0131, \u0130mparator Heraklius'un adamlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na bir y\u0131ll\u0131k erzak verdi\u011fi; Lehm, Cezzam, Amile ve Gassan adlar\u0131ndaki Arap kabilelerinin Bizans ordusuna kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 ve bu birle\u015fik d\u00fc\u015fman g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin \u00f6nc\u00fc birliklerini \u015eam'a ba\u011fl\u0131 Belka eyaletine sevkettikleri haberi Peygamberimize ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu haber \u00fczerine Peygamberimiz genel seferberlik ilan ederek m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131, Bizansl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lacak sava\u015fa kat\u0131lmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.Peygamberimiz \u00e7o\u011funlukla bir sava\u015fa giderken ba\u015fka bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, b\u00f6ylece d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 yan\u0131ltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Fakat bu sava\u015f i\u00e7in sefere \u00e7\u0131karken b\u00f6yle \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmacaya ba\u015fvurmad\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a sefere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sava\u015f yeri ile Medine aras\u0131ndaki mesafe olduk\u00e7a uzakt\u0131 ve d\u00f6nem de zor bir d\u00f6nemdi. Sebebine gelince, bu seferberlik mevsimin son derece s\u0131cak aylar\u0131na rastlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131; g\u00f6lgeliklerin arand\u0131\u011f\u0131, meyvalar\u0131n olgunla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n evlerinde oturmay\u0131 cazip g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri g\u00fcnleri ya\u015fan\u0131yordu.Bu y\u00fczden o g\u00fcnlerde m\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumda bu surenin tan\u0131tma yaz\u0131s\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z rahats\u0131zl\u0131k al\u00e2metleri su y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu arada m\u00fcnaf\u0131klarda bo\u015f durmuyor, ellerine ge\u00e7en bu f\u0131rsattan yararlanarak bozgunculuk tohumlar\u0131 ekiyorlard\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara "Bu s\u0131cakta sefere \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131n" diyorlard\u0131, bununla da yetinmeyerek onlar\u0131 sava\u015f yerine kadar a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken yolun uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ve \u00f6teden beri y\u00fcreklere sinmi\u015f olan Bizans fobisi ile korkutuyorlard\u0131. Bu de\u011fi\u015fik fakt\u00f6rlerin t\u00fcm\u00fc, baz\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u00fczerinde etkili olmu\u015f ve onlar\u0131 sefere kat\u0131lma i\u015fini a\u011f\u0131rdan alma isteksizli\u011fine s\u00fcr\u00fcklemi\u015fti. \u0130\u015fte okuyaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ayetler baz\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardaki bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirerek bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131klara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SEYY\u0130D KUTUB\u2019UN BAKI\u015e A\u00c7ISIYLA TEVBE SURES\u0130 37. AYETLER Nedir? • Ebrar Medya\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"B\u0130SM\u0130LLAH\u0130RRAHMAN\u0130RRAH\u0130M Hamd kendisinden ba\u015fka ilah olmayan, mutlak manada tek g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kudret sahibi olan Allah\u2019a mahsustur. Salat ve selam t\u00fcm peygamberlerin ve onlar\u0131 takip eden tabilerinin \u00fczerine olsun.37- Haram aylardaki sava\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka aylara aktarmak, ertelemek k\u00e2firlikte daha ileri gitmektir. K\u00e2firler bu yolla sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenirler. Onlar Allah'\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aylar\u0131 say\u0131ca denk getirmek i\u00e7in bu ertelemeyi bir y\u0131l hel\u00e2l sayarlarken, bir sonraki y\u0131l haram kabul ederler. B\u00f6ylece Allah'\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hel\u00e2l saym\u0131\u015f olurlar. Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7irkin i\u015fler kendilerine g\u00fczel g\u00f6sterildi. Allah k\u00e2firler g\u00fcruhunu kesinlikle do\u011fru yola iletmez.Ayn\u0131 zamanda bir sahabi olan \u00fcnl\u00fc tefsir bilgini M\u00fccahid, bu ayetle ilgili olarak \u015fu bilgiyi verir:"Kinaneo\u011fullar\u0131'ndan bir adam vard\u0131, her y\u0131l Hacc mevsiminde e\u015fe\u011finin s\u0131rt\u0131nda Mekke'ye gelir ve \u015f\u00f6yle derdi; `Ey ahali, ben ne k\u0131nan\u0131r\u0131m, ne hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr\u00fcm ve ne de s\u00f6z\u00fcm reddedilir. Biz bu y\u0131l Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n yasak say\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131n onun arkas\u0131ndan gelmesini kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k! Ayn\u0131 adam ertesi y\u0131l da gelir ve ayn\u0131 giri\u015fi yapt\u0131ktan sonra \u015f\u00f6yle derdi; `Biz bu y\u0131l Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131n yasak ay olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n geriye at\u0131larak bu aya aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k.' \u0130\u015fte y\u00fcce Allah `Onlar, Allah'\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aylar\u0131 say\u0131ca denk getirmek i\u00e7in bu ertelemeyi bir y\u0131l hel\u00e2l sayarlarken bir sonraki y\u0131l haram kabul ederler' bu uygulamaya i\u015faret ediyor. Yani Allah'\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6rt ay\u0131 denk getirirler. B\u00f6ylece Allah'\u0131n yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyerek bu haram ay\u0131 bir sonraki aya aktar\u0131rlard\u0131.Abdurrahman b. Zeyd b. Eslem ise bu konuda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:"Bu adam Kinaneo\u011fullar\u0131'ndand\u0131 ve "Kalmes" l\u00e2kab\u0131 ile an\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, cahiliye d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Araplar cahiliye d\u00f6neminde haram aylarda birbirlerine sald\u0131rmazlard\u0131. Adam babas\u0131n\u0131n katili ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r, fakat ona el uzatmazd\u0131. Bu adam gelince taraftarlar\u0131na `Haydi bizimle sefere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n' dedi. Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndakiler `Bu ay haram aylardan biridir' dediler. Adam taraftarlar\u0131na \u015fu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 verdi; `Bu y\u0131l, bu ay\u0131 gelecek aya aktar\u0131yoruz. Hem bu ay, hem de gelecek ay Sefer aylar\u0131d\u0131r. Gelecek y\u0131l her iki ay\u0131 da Muharrem ay\u0131 sayarak bu y\u0131l ki bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurunuz.' Adam ger\u00e7ekten b\u00f6yle yapt\u0131. Ertesi y\u0131l gelince adamlar\u0131na `Sefer ay\u0131nda da kimse ile sava\u015fmay\u0131n\u0131z' dedi. B\u00f6ylece Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131 Muharrem ay\u0131 ile birlikte yasak ay saym\u0131\u015flard\u0131, her iki ay da Muharrem ay\u0131 olmu\u015f oluyordu."Okudu\u011fumuz ayete ili\u015fkin bu iki belge haram aylar\u0131 ba\u015fka aylara ertelemenin iki farkl\u0131 uygulamas\u0131na \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturur. \u0130lk \u00f6rnekte Muharrem ay\u0131 yerine Sefer ay\u0131 haram ay olarak kabul ediliyor. B\u00f6ylece haram aylar say\u0131s\u0131 d\u00f6rde denk getiriliyor, ama Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n yasakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnendi\u011fi i\u00e7in s\u00f6zkonusu yasak aylar, y\u00fcce Allah'\u0131n belirtti\u011fi aylar olmuyor. \u0130kinci uygulama \u00f6rne\u011finde ise, bir y\u0131l \u00fc\u00e7 ay ve ertesi y\u0131l be\u015f ay yasak ay say\u0131l\u0131yor, b\u00f6ylece iki y\u0131lda toplam sekiz yasak ay kabul edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in her y\u0131la ortalama d\u00f6rt yasak ay d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ama bu y\u0131llar\u0131n ilkinde Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n yasakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnenirken ikincisinin de Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131n serbestli\u011fi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor!Her iki uygulama da y\u00fcce Allah'\u0131n yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7i\u011fnenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve O'nun yasas\u0131na ters d\u00fc\u015fmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan;"K\u00e2firlikte daha ileri gitmektir."\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu hokkabazl\u0131k -yukarda s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz gibi- inanca ili\u015fkin k\u00e2firli\u011fin yan\u0131s\u0131ra Allah'\u0131n yasa koyma yetkisini gasbetmekten do\u011fan bir ba\u015fka k\u00e2firlik i\u00e7erir. Ayeti okumaya devam edelim:"K\u00e2firler bu yolla k\u00e2firli\u011fe s\u00fcr\u00fcklenirler."Bu uygulamalar\u0131n i\u00e7erdi\u011fi oyunbazl\u0131k, tahrif\u00e7ilik ve d\u00fczenbazl\u0131k aldat\u0131r onlar\u0131. Okumay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz:"Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7irkin i\u015f kendilerine g\u00fczel g\u00f6sterildi."Bu aldanmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7irkin i\u015fi g\u00fczel olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcrler, sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u011fren\u00e7li\u011fi kendilerine \u00e7ekici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckleri sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0131srarl\u0131 k\u00e2firli\u011fi kavrayamazlar. Ayetin sonunu okuyoruz:"Allah, k\u00e2firler g\u00fcruhunu kesinlikle do\u011fru yola iletmez."Onlar kalplerini do\u011fru yolun \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na kapatm\u0131\u015flar, do\u011fru yola iletecek kan\u0131tlar\u0131n kalplerine girmesine engel olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu tutumlar\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda y\u00fcce Allah taraf\u0131ndan a\u011flar\u0131na tak\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 karanl\u0131kta ve sap\u0131kl\u0131k i\u00e7inde debelenmek \u00fczere b\u0131rak\u0131lmay\u0131 haketmi\u015flerdir.Surenin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kesitini olu\u015fturan ayetlerin Tebuk sava\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin genel seferberlik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nce inmi\u015f olmas\u0131 kuvvetle muhtemeldir. \u015e\u00f6yle ki; o s\u0131rada Bizansl\u0131lar\u0131n, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcmek \u00fczere \u015eam dolaylar\u0131nda y\u0131\u011f\u0131nak yapt\u0131klar\u0131, \u0130mparator Heraklius'un adamlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na bir y\u0131ll\u0131k erzak verdi\u011fi; Lehm, Cezzam, Amile ve Gassan adlar\u0131ndaki Arap kabilelerinin Bizans ordusuna kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 ve bu birle\u015fik d\u00fc\u015fman g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin \u00f6nc\u00fc birliklerini \u015eam'a ba\u011fl\u0131 Belka eyaletine sevkettikleri haberi Peygamberimize ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu haber \u00fczerine Peygamberimiz genel seferberlik ilan ederek m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131, Bizansl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lacak sava\u015fa kat\u0131lmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.Peygamberimiz \u00e7o\u011funlukla bir sava\u015fa giderken ba\u015fka bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, b\u00f6ylece d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 yan\u0131ltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Fakat bu sava\u015f i\u00e7in sefere \u00e7\u0131karken b\u00f6yle \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmacaya ba\u015fvurmad\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a sefere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sava\u015f yeri ile Medine aras\u0131ndaki mesafe olduk\u00e7a uzakt\u0131 ve d\u00f6nem de zor bir d\u00f6nemdi. Sebebine gelince, bu seferberlik mevsimin son derece s\u0131cak aylar\u0131na rastlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131; g\u00f6lgeliklerin arand\u0131\u011f\u0131, meyvalar\u0131n olgunla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n evlerinde oturmay\u0131 cazip g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri g\u00fcnleri ya\u015fan\u0131yordu.Bu y\u00fczden o g\u00fcnlerde m\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumda bu surenin tan\u0131tma yaz\u0131s\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z rahats\u0131zl\u0131k al\u00e2metleri su y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu arada m\u00fcnaf\u0131klarda bo\u015f durmuyor, ellerine ge\u00e7en bu f\u0131rsattan yararlanarak bozgunculuk tohumlar\u0131 ekiyorlard\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara "Bu s\u0131cakta sefere \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131n" diyorlard\u0131, bununla da yetinmeyerek onlar\u0131 sava\u015f yerine kadar a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken yolun uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ve \u00f6teden beri y\u00fcreklere sinmi\u015f olan Bizans fobisi ile korkutuyorlard\u0131. Bu de\u011fi\u015fik fakt\u00f6rlerin t\u00fcm\u00fc, baz\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u00fczerinde etkili olmu\u015f ve onlar\u0131 sefere kat\u0131lma i\u015fini a\u011f\u0131rdan alma isteksizli\u011fine s\u00fcr\u00fcklemi\u015fti. \u0130\u015fte okuyaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ayetler baz\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardaki bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirerek bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131klara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ebrar Medya\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ebrarmedyacom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-12-24T07:54:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/SEYY\u0130D-KUTUB-TASLAK-20.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"730\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"360\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"EBRAR MEDYA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ebrarmedyacom\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ebrarmedyacom\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"EBRAR MEDYA\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"EBRAR MEDYA\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#\/schema\/person\/465b3fc234a943bf45881579159c57d6\"},\"headline\":\"SEYY\u0130D KUTUB\u2019UN BAKI\u015e A\u00c7ISIYLA TEVBE SURES\u0130 37. AYETLER\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-24T07:54:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-12-24T07:54:43+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/\"},\"wordCount\":1212,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/SEYY\u0130D-KUTUB-TASLAK-20.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"G\u00dcNDEM\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/\",\"name\":\"SEYY\u0130D KUTUB\u2019UN BAKI\u015e A\u00c7ISIYLA TEVBE SURES\u0130 37. AYETLER Nedir? • Ebrar Medya\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/SEYY\u0130D-KUTUB-TASLAK-20.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-24T07:54:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-12-24T07:54:43+00:00\",\"description\":\"B\u0130SM\u0130LLAH\u0130RRAHMAN\u0130RRAH\u0130M Hamd kendisinden ba\u015fka ilah olmayan, mutlak manada tek g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kudret sahibi olan Allah\u2019a mahsustur. Salat ve selam t\u00fcm peygamberlerin ve onlar\u0131 takip eden tabilerinin \u00fczerine olsun.37- Haram aylardaki sava\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka aylara aktarmak, ertelemek k\u00e2firlikte daha ileri gitmektir. K\u00e2firler bu yolla sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenirler. Onlar Allah'\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aylar\u0131 say\u0131ca denk getirmek i\u00e7in bu ertelemeyi bir y\u0131l hel\u00e2l sayarlarken, bir sonraki y\u0131l haram kabul ederler. B\u00f6ylece Allah'\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hel\u00e2l saym\u0131\u015f olurlar. Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7irkin i\u015fler kendilerine g\u00fczel g\u00f6sterildi. Allah k\u00e2firler g\u00fcruhunu kesinlikle do\u011fru yola iletmez.Ayn\u0131 zamanda bir sahabi olan \u00fcnl\u00fc tefsir bilgini M\u00fccahid, bu ayetle ilgili olarak \u015fu bilgiyi verir:\\\"Kinaneo\u011fullar\u0131'ndan bir adam vard\u0131, her y\u0131l Hacc mevsiminde e\u015fe\u011finin s\u0131rt\u0131nda Mekke'ye gelir ve \u015f\u00f6yle derdi; `Ey ahali, ben ne k\u0131nan\u0131r\u0131m, ne hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr\u00fcm ve ne de s\u00f6z\u00fcm reddedilir. Biz bu y\u0131l Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n yasak say\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131n onun arkas\u0131ndan gelmesini kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k! Ayn\u0131 adam ertesi y\u0131l da gelir ve ayn\u0131 giri\u015fi yapt\u0131ktan sonra \u015f\u00f6yle derdi; `Biz bu y\u0131l Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131n yasak ay olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n geriye at\u0131larak bu aya aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k.' \u0130\u015fte y\u00fcce Allah `Onlar, Allah'\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aylar\u0131 say\u0131ca denk getirmek i\u00e7in bu ertelemeyi bir y\u0131l hel\u00e2l sayarlarken bir sonraki y\u0131l haram kabul ederler' bu uygulamaya i\u015faret ediyor. Yani Allah'\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6rt ay\u0131 denk getirirler. B\u00f6ylece Allah'\u0131n yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyerek bu haram ay\u0131 bir sonraki aya aktar\u0131rlard\u0131.Abdurrahman b. Zeyd b. Eslem ise bu konuda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:\\\"Bu adam Kinaneo\u011fullar\u0131'ndand\u0131 ve \\\"Kalmes\\\" l\u00e2kab\u0131 ile an\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, cahiliye d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Araplar cahiliye d\u00f6neminde haram aylarda birbirlerine sald\u0131rmazlard\u0131. Adam babas\u0131n\u0131n katili ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r, fakat ona el uzatmazd\u0131. Bu adam gelince taraftarlar\u0131na `Haydi bizimle sefere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n' dedi. Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndakiler `Bu ay haram aylardan biridir' dediler. Adam taraftarlar\u0131na \u015fu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 verdi; `Bu y\u0131l, bu ay\u0131 gelecek aya aktar\u0131yoruz. Hem bu ay, hem de gelecek ay Sefer aylar\u0131d\u0131r. Gelecek y\u0131l her iki ay\u0131 da Muharrem ay\u0131 sayarak bu y\u0131l ki bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurunuz.' Adam ger\u00e7ekten b\u00f6yle yapt\u0131. Ertesi y\u0131l gelince adamlar\u0131na `Sefer ay\u0131nda da kimse ile sava\u015fmay\u0131n\u0131z' dedi. B\u00f6ylece Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131 Muharrem ay\u0131 ile birlikte yasak ay saym\u0131\u015flard\u0131, her iki ay da Muharrem ay\u0131 olmu\u015f oluyordu.\\\"Okudu\u011fumuz ayete ili\u015fkin bu iki belge haram aylar\u0131 ba\u015fka aylara ertelemenin iki farkl\u0131 uygulamas\u0131na \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturur. \u0130lk \u00f6rnekte Muharrem ay\u0131 yerine Sefer ay\u0131 haram ay olarak kabul ediliyor. B\u00f6ylece haram aylar say\u0131s\u0131 d\u00f6rde denk getiriliyor, ama Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n yasakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnendi\u011fi i\u00e7in s\u00f6zkonusu yasak aylar, y\u00fcce Allah'\u0131n belirtti\u011fi aylar olmuyor. \u0130kinci uygulama \u00f6rne\u011finde ise, bir y\u0131l \u00fc\u00e7 ay ve ertesi y\u0131l be\u015f ay yasak ay say\u0131l\u0131yor, b\u00f6ylece iki y\u0131lda toplam sekiz yasak ay kabul edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in her y\u0131la ortalama d\u00f6rt yasak ay d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ama bu y\u0131llar\u0131n ilkinde Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n yasakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnenirken ikincisinin de Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131n serbestli\u011fi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor!Her iki uygulama da y\u00fcce Allah'\u0131n yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7i\u011fnenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve O'nun yasas\u0131na ters d\u00fc\u015fmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan;\\\"K\u00e2firlikte daha ileri gitmektir.\\\"\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu hokkabazl\u0131k -yukarda s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz gibi- inanca ili\u015fkin k\u00e2firli\u011fin yan\u0131s\u0131ra Allah'\u0131n yasa koyma yetkisini gasbetmekten do\u011fan bir ba\u015fka k\u00e2firlik i\u00e7erir. Ayeti okumaya devam edelim:\\\"K\u00e2firler bu yolla k\u00e2firli\u011fe s\u00fcr\u00fcklenirler.\\\"Bu uygulamalar\u0131n i\u00e7erdi\u011fi oyunbazl\u0131k, tahrif\u00e7ilik ve d\u00fczenbazl\u0131k aldat\u0131r onlar\u0131. Okumay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz:\\\"Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7irkin i\u015f kendilerine g\u00fczel g\u00f6sterildi.\\\"Bu aldanmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7irkin i\u015fi g\u00fczel olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcrler, sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u011fren\u00e7li\u011fi kendilerine \u00e7ekici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckleri sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0131srarl\u0131 k\u00e2firli\u011fi kavrayamazlar. Ayetin sonunu okuyoruz:\\\"Allah, k\u00e2firler g\u00fcruhunu kesinlikle do\u011fru yola iletmez.\\\"Onlar kalplerini do\u011fru yolun \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na kapatm\u0131\u015flar, do\u011fru yola iletecek kan\u0131tlar\u0131n kalplerine girmesine engel olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu tutumlar\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda y\u00fcce Allah taraf\u0131ndan a\u011flar\u0131na tak\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 karanl\u0131kta ve sap\u0131kl\u0131k i\u00e7inde debelenmek \u00fczere b\u0131rak\u0131lmay\u0131 haketmi\u015flerdir.Surenin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kesitini olu\u015fturan ayetlerin Tebuk sava\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin genel seferberlik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nce inmi\u015f olmas\u0131 kuvvetle muhtemeldir. \u015e\u00f6yle ki; o s\u0131rada Bizansl\u0131lar\u0131n, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcmek \u00fczere \u015eam dolaylar\u0131nda y\u0131\u011f\u0131nak yapt\u0131klar\u0131, \u0130mparator Heraklius'un adamlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na bir y\u0131ll\u0131k erzak verdi\u011fi; Lehm, Cezzam, Amile ve Gassan adlar\u0131ndaki Arap kabilelerinin Bizans ordusuna kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 ve bu birle\u015fik d\u00fc\u015fman g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin \u00f6nc\u00fc birliklerini \u015eam'a ba\u011fl\u0131 Belka eyaletine sevkettikleri haberi Peygamberimize ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu haber \u00fczerine Peygamberimiz genel seferberlik ilan ederek m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131, Bizansl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lacak sava\u015fa kat\u0131lmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.Peygamberimiz \u00e7o\u011funlukla bir sava\u015fa giderken ba\u015fka bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, b\u00f6ylece d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 yan\u0131ltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Fakat bu sava\u015f i\u00e7in sefere \u00e7\u0131karken b\u00f6yle \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmacaya ba\u015fvurmad\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a sefere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sava\u015f yeri ile Medine aras\u0131ndaki mesafe olduk\u00e7a uzakt\u0131 ve d\u00f6nem de zor bir d\u00f6nemdi. Sebebine gelince, bu seferberlik mevsimin son derece s\u0131cak aylar\u0131na rastlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131; g\u00f6lgeliklerin arand\u0131\u011f\u0131, meyvalar\u0131n olgunla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n evlerinde oturmay\u0131 cazip g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri g\u00fcnleri ya\u015fan\u0131yordu.Bu y\u00fczden o g\u00fcnlerde m\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumda bu surenin tan\u0131tma yaz\u0131s\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z rahats\u0131zl\u0131k al\u00e2metleri su y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu arada m\u00fcnaf\u0131klarda bo\u015f durmuyor, ellerine ge\u00e7en bu f\u0131rsattan yararlanarak bozgunculuk tohumlar\u0131 ekiyorlard\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara \\\"Bu s\u0131cakta sefere \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131n\\\" diyorlard\u0131, bununla da yetinmeyerek onlar\u0131 sava\u015f yerine kadar a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken yolun uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ve \u00f6teden beri y\u00fcreklere sinmi\u015f olan Bizans fobisi ile korkutuyorlard\u0131. Bu de\u011fi\u015fik fakt\u00f6rlerin t\u00fcm\u00fc, baz\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u00fczerinde etkili olmu\u015f ve onlar\u0131 sefere kat\u0131lma i\u015fini a\u011f\u0131rdan alma isteksizli\u011fine s\u00fcr\u00fcklemi\u015fti. \u0130\u015fte okuyaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ayetler baz\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardaki bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirerek bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131klara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/SEYY\u0130D-KUTUB-TASLAK-20.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/SEYY\u0130D-KUTUB-TASLAK-20.jpg\",\"width\":730,\"height\":360},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Ana sayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"SEYY\u0130D KUTUB\u2019UN BAKI\u015e A\u00c7ISIYLA TEVBE SURES\u0130 37. 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AYETLER Nedir? • Ebrar Medya","description":"B\u0130SM\u0130LLAH\u0130RRAHMAN\u0130RRAH\u0130M Hamd kendisinden ba\u015fka ilah olmayan, mutlak manada tek g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kudret sahibi olan Allah\u2019a mahsustur. Salat ve selam t\u00fcm peygamberlerin ve onlar\u0131 takip eden tabilerinin \u00fczerine olsun.37- Haram aylardaki sava\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka aylara aktarmak, ertelemek k\u00e2firlikte daha ileri gitmektir. K\u00e2firler bu yolla sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenirler. Onlar Allah'\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aylar\u0131 say\u0131ca denk getirmek i\u00e7in bu ertelemeyi bir y\u0131l hel\u00e2l sayarlarken, bir sonraki y\u0131l haram kabul ederler. B\u00f6ylece Allah'\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hel\u00e2l saym\u0131\u015f olurlar. Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7irkin i\u015fler kendilerine g\u00fczel g\u00f6sterildi. Allah k\u00e2firler g\u00fcruhunu kesinlikle do\u011fru yola iletmez.Ayn\u0131 zamanda bir sahabi olan \u00fcnl\u00fc tefsir bilgini M\u00fccahid, bu ayetle ilgili olarak \u015fu bilgiyi verir:\"Kinaneo\u011fullar\u0131'ndan bir adam vard\u0131, her y\u0131l Hacc mevsiminde e\u015fe\u011finin s\u0131rt\u0131nda Mekke'ye gelir ve \u015f\u00f6yle derdi; `Ey ahali, ben ne k\u0131nan\u0131r\u0131m, ne hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr\u00fcm ve ne de s\u00f6z\u00fcm reddedilir. Biz bu y\u0131l Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n yasak say\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131n onun arkas\u0131ndan gelmesini kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k! Ayn\u0131 adam ertesi y\u0131l da gelir ve ayn\u0131 giri\u015fi yapt\u0131ktan sonra \u015f\u00f6yle derdi; `Biz bu y\u0131l Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131n yasak ay olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n geriye at\u0131larak bu aya aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k.' \u0130\u015fte y\u00fcce Allah `Onlar, Allah'\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aylar\u0131 say\u0131ca denk getirmek i\u00e7in bu ertelemeyi bir y\u0131l hel\u00e2l sayarlarken bir sonraki y\u0131l haram kabul ederler' bu uygulamaya i\u015faret ediyor. Yani Allah'\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6rt ay\u0131 denk getirirler. B\u00f6ylece Allah'\u0131n yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyerek bu haram ay\u0131 bir sonraki aya aktar\u0131rlard\u0131.Abdurrahman b. Zeyd b. Eslem ise bu konuda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:\"Bu adam Kinaneo\u011fullar\u0131'ndand\u0131 ve \"Kalmes\" l\u00e2kab\u0131 ile an\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, cahiliye d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Araplar cahiliye d\u00f6neminde haram aylarda birbirlerine sald\u0131rmazlard\u0131. Adam babas\u0131n\u0131n katili ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r, fakat ona el uzatmazd\u0131. Bu adam gelince taraftarlar\u0131na `Haydi bizimle sefere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n' dedi. Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndakiler `Bu ay haram aylardan biridir' dediler. Adam taraftarlar\u0131na \u015fu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 verdi; `Bu y\u0131l, bu ay\u0131 gelecek aya aktar\u0131yoruz. Hem bu ay, hem de gelecek ay Sefer aylar\u0131d\u0131r. Gelecek y\u0131l her iki ay\u0131 da Muharrem ay\u0131 sayarak bu y\u0131l ki bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurunuz.' Adam ger\u00e7ekten b\u00f6yle yapt\u0131. Ertesi y\u0131l gelince adamlar\u0131na `Sefer ay\u0131nda da kimse ile sava\u015fmay\u0131n\u0131z' dedi. B\u00f6ylece Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131 Muharrem ay\u0131 ile birlikte yasak ay saym\u0131\u015flard\u0131, her iki ay da Muharrem ay\u0131 olmu\u015f oluyordu.\"Okudu\u011fumuz ayete ili\u015fkin bu iki belge haram aylar\u0131 ba\u015fka aylara ertelemenin iki farkl\u0131 uygulamas\u0131na \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturur. \u0130lk \u00f6rnekte Muharrem ay\u0131 yerine Sefer ay\u0131 haram ay olarak kabul ediliyor. B\u00f6ylece haram aylar say\u0131s\u0131 d\u00f6rde denk getiriliyor, ama Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n yasakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnendi\u011fi i\u00e7in s\u00f6zkonusu yasak aylar, y\u00fcce Allah'\u0131n belirtti\u011fi aylar olmuyor. \u0130kinci uygulama \u00f6rne\u011finde ise, bir y\u0131l \u00fc\u00e7 ay ve ertesi y\u0131l be\u015f ay yasak ay say\u0131l\u0131yor, b\u00f6ylece iki y\u0131lda toplam sekiz yasak ay kabul edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in her y\u0131la ortalama d\u00f6rt yasak ay d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ama bu y\u0131llar\u0131n ilkinde Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n yasakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnenirken ikincisinin de Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131n serbestli\u011fi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor!Her iki uygulama da y\u00fcce Allah'\u0131n yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7i\u011fnenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve O'nun yasas\u0131na ters d\u00fc\u015fmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan;\"K\u00e2firlikte daha ileri gitmektir.\"\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu hokkabazl\u0131k -yukarda s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz gibi- inanca ili\u015fkin k\u00e2firli\u011fin yan\u0131s\u0131ra Allah'\u0131n yasa koyma yetkisini gasbetmekten do\u011fan bir ba\u015fka k\u00e2firlik i\u00e7erir. Ayeti okumaya devam edelim:\"K\u00e2firler bu yolla k\u00e2firli\u011fe s\u00fcr\u00fcklenirler.\"Bu uygulamalar\u0131n i\u00e7erdi\u011fi oyunbazl\u0131k, tahrif\u00e7ilik ve d\u00fczenbazl\u0131k aldat\u0131r onlar\u0131. Okumay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz:\"Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7irkin i\u015f kendilerine g\u00fczel g\u00f6sterildi.\"Bu aldanmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7irkin i\u015fi g\u00fczel olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcrler, sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u011fren\u00e7li\u011fi kendilerine \u00e7ekici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckleri sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0131srarl\u0131 k\u00e2firli\u011fi kavrayamazlar. Ayetin sonunu okuyoruz:\"Allah, k\u00e2firler g\u00fcruhunu kesinlikle do\u011fru yola iletmez.\"Onlar kalplerini do\u011fru yolun \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na kapatm\u0131\u015flar, do\u011fru yola iletecek kan\u0131tlar\u0131n kalplerine girmesine engel olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu tutumlar\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda y\u00fcce Allah taraf\u0131ndan a\u011flar\u0131na tak\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 karanl\u0131kta ve sap\u0131kl\u0131k i\u00e7inde debelenmek \u00fczere b\u0131rak\u0131lmay\u0131 haketmi\u015flerdir.Surenin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kesitini olu\u015fturan ayetlerin Tebuk sava\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin genel seferberlik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nce inmi\u015f olmas\u0131 kuvvetle muhtemeldir. \u015e\u00f6yle ki; o s\u0131rada Bizansl\u0131lar\u0131n, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcmek \u00fczere \u015eam dolaylar\u0131nda y\u0131\u011f\u0131nak yapt\u0131klar\u0131, \u0130mparator Heraklius'un adamlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na bir y\u0131ll\u0131k erzak verdi\u011fi; Lehm, Cezzam, Amile ve Gassan adlar\u0131ndaki Arap kabilelerinin Bizans ordusuna kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 ve bu birle\u015fik d\u00fc\u015fman g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin \u00f6nc\u00fc birliklerini \u015eam'a ba\u011fl\u0131 Belka eyaletine sevkettikleri haberi Peygamberimize ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu haber \u00fczerine Peygamberimiz genel seferberlik ilan ederek m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131, Bizansl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lacak sava\u015fa kat\u0131lmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.Peygamberimiz \u00e7o\u011funlukla bir sava\u015fa giderken ba\u015fka bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, b\u00f6ylece d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 yan\u0131ltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Fakat bu sava\u015f i\u00e7in sefere \u00e7\u0131karken b\u00f6yle \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmacaya ba\u015fvurmad\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a sefere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sava\u015f yeri ile Medine aras\u0131ndaki mesafe olduk\u00e7a uzakt\u0131 ve d\u00f6nem de zor bir d\u00f6nemdi. Sebebine gelince, bu seferberlik mevsimin son derece s\u0131cak aylar\u0131na rastlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131; g\u00f6lgeliklerin arand\u0131\u011f\u0131, meyvalar\u0131n olgunla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n evlerinde oturmay\u0131 cazip g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri g\u00fcnleri ya\u015fan\u0131yordu.Bu y\u00fczden o g\u00fcnlerde m\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumda bu surenin tan\u0131tma yaz\u0131s\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z rahats\u0131zl\u0131k al\u00e2metleri su y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu arada m\u00fcnaf\u0131klarda bo\u015f durmuyor, ellerine ge\u00e7en bu f\u0131rsattan yararlanarak bozgunculuk tohumlar\u0131 ekiyorlard\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara \"Bu s\u0131cakta sefere \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131n\" diyorlard\u0131, bununla da yetinmeyerek onlar\u0131 sava\u015f yerine kadar a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken yolun uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ve \u00f6teden beri y\u00fcreklere sinmi\u015f olan Bizans fobisi ile korkutuyorlard\u0131. Bu de\u011fi\u015fik fakt\u00f6rlerin t\u00fcm\u00fc, baz\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u00fczerinde etkili olmu\u015f ve onlar\u0131 sefere kat\u0131lma i\u015fini a\u011f\u0131rdan alma isteksizli\u011fine s\u00fcr\u00fcklemi\u015fti. \u0130\u015fte okuyaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ayetler baz\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardaki bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirerek bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131klara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"SEYY\u0130D KUTUB\u2019UN BAKI\u015e A\u00c7ISIYLA TEVBE SURES\u0130 37. AYETLER Nedir? • Ebrar Medya","og_description":"B\u0130SM\u0130LLAH\u0130RRAHMAN\u0130RRAH\u0130M Hamd kendisinden ba\u015fka ilah olmayan, mutlak manada tek g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kudret sahibi olan Allah\u2019a mahsustur. Salat ve selam t\u00fcm peygamberlerin ve onlar\u0131 takip eden tabilerinin \u00fczerine olsun.37- Haram aylardaki sava\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka aylara aktarmak, ertelemek k\u00e2firlikte daha ileri gitmektir. K\u00e2firler bu yolla sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenirler. Onlar Allah'\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aylar\u0131 say\u0131ca denk getirmek i\u00e7in bu ertelemeyi bir y\u0131l hel\u00e2l sayarlarken, bir sonraki y\u0131l haram kabul ederler. B\u00f6ylece Allah'\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hel\u00e2l saym\u0131\u015f olurlar. Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7irkin i\u015fler kendilerine g\u00fczel g\u00f6sterildi. Allah k\u00e2firler g\u00fcruhunu kesinlikle do\u011fru yola iletmez.Ayn\u0131 zamanda bir sahabi olan \u00fcnl\u00fc tefsir bilgini M\u00fccahid, bu ayetle ilgili olarak \u015fu bilgiyi verir:\"Kinaneo\u011fullar\u0131'ndan bir adam vard\u0131, her y\u0131l Hacc mevsiminde e\u015fe\u011finin s\u0131rt\u0131nda Mekke'ye gelir ve \u015f\u00f6yle derdi; `Ey ahali, ben ne k\u0131nan\u0131r\u0131m, ne hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr\u00fcm ve ne de s\u00f6z\u00fcm reddedilir. Biz bu y\u0131l Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n yasak say\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131n onun arkas\u0131ndan gelmesini kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k! Ayn\u0131 adam ertesi y\u0131l da gelir ve ayn\u0131 giri\u015fi yapt\u0131ktan sonra \u015f\u00f6yle derdi; `Biz bu y\u0131l Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131n yasak ay olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n geriye at\u0131larak bu aya aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k.' \u0130\u015fte y\u00fcce Allah `Onlar, Allah'\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aylar\u0131 say\u0131ca denk getirmek i\u00e7in bu ertelemeyi bir y\u0131l hel\u00e2l sayarlarken bir sonraki y\u0131l haram kabul ederler' bu uygulamaya i\u015faret ediyor. Yani Allah'\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6rt ay\u0131 denk getirirler. B\u00f6ylece Allah'\u0131n yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyerek bu haram ay\u0131 bir sonraki aya aktar\u0131rlard\u0131.Abdurrahman b. Zeyd b. Eslem ise bu konuda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:\"Bu adam Kinaneo\u011fullar\u0131'ndand\u0131 ve \"Kalmes\" l\u00e2kab\u0131 ile an\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, cahiliye d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Araplar cahiliye d\u00f6neminde haram aylarda birbirlerine sald\u0131rmazlard\u0131. Adam babas\u0131n\u0131n katili ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r, fakat ona el uzatmazd\u0131. Bu adam gelince taraftarlar\u0131na `Haydi bizimle sefere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n' dedi. Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndakiler `Bu ay haram aylardan biridir' dediler. Adam taraftarlar\u0131na \u015fu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 verdi; `Bu y\u0131l, bu ay\u0131 gelecek aya aktar\u0131yoruz. Hem bu ay, hem de gelecek ay Sefer aylar\u0131d\u0131r. Gelecek y\u0131l her iki ay\u0131 da Muharrem ay\u0131 sayarak bu y\u0131l ki bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurunuz.' Adam ger\u00e7ekten b\u00f6yle yapt\u0131. Ertesi y\u0131l gelince adamlar\u0131na `Sefer ay\u0131nda da kimse ile sava\u015fmay\u0131n\u0131z' dedi. B\u00f6ylece Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131 Muharrem ay\u0131 ile birlikte yasak ay saym\u0131\u015flard\u0131, her iki ay da Muharrem ay\u0131 olmu\u015f oluyordu.\"Okudu\u011fumuz ayete ili\u015fkin bu iki belge haram aylar\u0131 ba\u015fka aylara ertelemenin iki farkl\u0131 uygulamas\u0131na \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturur. \u0130lk \u00f6rnekte Muharrem ay\u0131 yerine Sefer ay\u0131 haram ay olarak kabul ediliyor. B\u00f6ylece haram aylar say\u0131s\u0131 d\u00f6rde denk getiriliyor, ama Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n yasakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnendi\u011fi i\u00e7in s\u00f6zkonusu yasak aylar, y\u00fcce Allah'\u0131n belirtti\u011fi aylar olmuyor. \u0130kinci uygulama \u00f6rne\u011finde ise, bir y\u0131l \u00fc\u00e7 ay ve ertesi y\u0131l be\u015f ay yasak ay say\u0131l\u0131yor, b\u00f6ylece iki y\u0131lda toplam sekiz yasak ay kabul edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in her y\u0131la ortalama d\u00f6rt yasak ay d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ama bu y\u0131llar\u0131n ilkinde Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n yasakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnenirken ikincisinin de Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131n serbestli\u011fi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor!Her iki uygulama da y\u00fcce Allah'\u0131n yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7i\u011fnenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve O'nun yasas\u0131na ters d\u00fc\u015fmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan;\"K\u00e2firlikte daha ileri gitmektir.\"\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu hokkabazl\u0131k -yukarda s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz gibi- inanca ili\u015fkin k\u00e2firli\u011fin yan\u0131s\u0131ra Allah'\u0131n yasa koyma yetkisini gasbetmekten do\u011fan bir ba\u015fka k\u00e2firlik i\u00e7erir. Ayeti okumaya devam edelim:\"K\u00e2firler bu yolla k\u00e2firli\u011fe s\u00fcr\u00fcklenirler.\"Bu uygulamalar\u0131n i\u00e7erdi\u011fi oyunbazl\u0131k, tahrif\u00e7ilik ve d\u00fczenbazl\u0131k aldat\u0131r onlar\u0131. Okumay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz:\"Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7irkin i\u015f kendilerine g\u00fczel g\u00f6sterildi.\"Bu aldanmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7irkin i\u015fi g\u00fczel olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcrler, sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u011fren\u00e7li\u011fi kendilerine \u00e7ekici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckleri sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0131srarl\u0131 k\u00e2firli\u011fi kavrayamazlar. Ayetin sonunu okuyoruz:\"Allah, k\u00e2firler g\u00fcruhunu kesinlikle do\u011fru yola iletmez.\"Onlar kalplerini do\u011fru yolun \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na kapatm\u0131\u015flar, do\u011fru yola iletecek kan\u0131tlar\u0131n kalplerine girmesine engel olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu tutumlar\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda y\u00fcce Allah taraf\u0131ndan a\u011flar\u0131na tak\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 karanl\u0131kta ve sap\u0131kl\u0131k i\u00e7inde debelenmek \u00fczere b\u0131rak\u0131lmay\u0131 haketmi\u015flerdir.Surenin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kesitini olu\u015fturan ayetlerin Tebuk sava\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin genel seferberlik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nce inmi\u015f olmas\u0131 kuvvetle muhtemeldir. \u015e\u00f6yle ki; o s\u0131rada Bizansl\u0131lar\u0131n, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcmek \u00fczere \u015eam dolaylar\u0131nda y\u0131\u011f\u0131nak yapt\u0131klar\u0131, \u0130mparator Heraklius'un adamlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na bir y\u0131ll\u0131k erzak verdi\u011fi; Lehm, Cezzam, Amile ve Gassan adlar\u0131ndaki Arap kabilelerinin Bizans ordusuna kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 ve bu birle\u015fik d\u00fc\u015fman g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin \u00f6nc\u00fc birliklerini \u015eam'a ba\u011fl\u0131 Belka eyaletine sevkettikleri haberi Peygamberimize ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu haber \u00fczerine Peygamberimiz genel seferberlik ilan ederek m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131, Bizansl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lacak sava\u015fa kat\u0131lmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.Peygamberimiz \u00e7o\u011funlukla bir sava\u015fa giderken ba\u015fka bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, b\u00f6ylece d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 yan\u0131ltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Fakat bu sava\u015f i\u00e7in sefere \u00e7\u0131karken b\u00f6yle \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmacaya ba\u015fvurmad\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a sefere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sava\u015f yeri ile Medine aras\u0131ndaki mesafe olduk\u00e7a uzakt\u0131 ve d\u00f6nem de zor bir d\u00f6nemdi. Sebebine gelince, bu seferberlik mevsimin son derece s\u0131cak aylar\u0131na rastlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131; g\u00f6lgeliklerin arand\u0131\u011f\u0131, meyvalar\u0131n olgunla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n evlerinde oturmay\u0131 cazip g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri g\u00fcnleri ya\u015fan\u0131yordu.Bu y\u00fczden o g\u00fcnlerde m\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumda bu surenin tan\u0131tma yaz\u0131s\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z rahats\u0131zl\u0131k al\u00e2metleri su y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu arada m\u00fcnaf\u0131klarda bo\u015f durmuyor, ellerine ge\u00e7en bu f\u0131rsattan yararlanarak bozgunculuk tohumlar\u0131 ekiyorlard\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara \"Bu s\u0131cakta sefere \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131n\" diyorlard\u0131, bununla da yetinmeyerek onlar\u0131 sava\u015f yerine kadar a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken yolun uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ve \u00f6teden beri y\u00fcreklere sinmi\u015f olan Bizans fobisi ile korkutuyorlard\u0131. Bu de\u011fi\u015fik fakt\u00f6rlerin t\u00fcm\u00fc, baz\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u00fczerinde etkili olmu\u015f ve onlar\u0131 sefere kat\u0131lma i\u015fini a\u011f\u0131rdan alma isteksizli\u011fine s\u00fcr\u00fcklemi\u015fti. \u0130\u015fte okuyaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ayetler baz\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardaki bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirerek bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131klara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/","og_site_name":"Ebrar Medya","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ebrarmedyacom\/","article_published_time":"2020-12-24T07:54:43+00:00","og_image":[{"width":730,"height":360,"url":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/SEYY\u0130D-KUTUB-TASLAK-20.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"EBRAR MEDYA","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ebrarmedyacom","twitter_site":"@ebrarmedyacom","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"EBRAR MEDYA","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"6 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/"},"author":{"name":"EBRAR MEDYA","@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#\/schema\/person\/465b3fc234a943bf45881579159c57d6"},"headline":"SEYY\u0130D KUTUB\u2019UN BAKI\u015e A\u00c7ISIYLA TEVBE SURES\u0130 37. AYETLER","datePublished":"2020-12-24T07:54:43+00:00","dateModified":"2020-12-24T07:54:43+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/"},"wordCount":1212,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/SEYY\u0130D-KUTUB-TASLAK-20.jpg","articleSection":["G\u00dcNDEM"],"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/","name":"SEYY\u0130D KUTUB\u2019UN BAKI\u015e A\u00c7ISIYLA TEVBE SURES\u0130 37. AYETLER Nedir? • Ebrar Medya","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/SEYY\u0130D-KUTUB-TASLAK-20.jpg","datePublished":"2020-12-24T07:54:43+00:00","dateModified":"2020-12-24T07:54:43+00:00","description":"B\u0130SM\u0130LLAH\u0130RRAHMAN\u0130RRAH\u0130M Hamd kendisinden ba\u015fka ilah olmayan, mutlak manada tek g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kudret sahibi olan Allah\u2019a mahsustur. Salat ve selam t\u00fcm peygamberlerin ve onlar\u0131 takip eden tabilerinin \u00fczerine olsun.37- Haram aylardaki sava\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka aylara aktarmak, ertelemek k\u00e2firlikte daha ileri gitmektir. K\u00e2firler bu yolla sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenirler. Onlar Allah'\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aylar\u0131 say\u0131ca denk getirmek i\u00e7in bu ertelemeyi bir y\u0131l hel\u00e2l sayarlarken, bir sonraki y\u0131l haram kabul ederler. B\u00f6ylece Allah'\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hel\u00e2l saym\u0131\u015f olurlar. Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7irkin i\u015fler kendilerine g\u00fczel g\u00f6sterildi. Allah k\u00e2firler g\u00fcruhunu kesinlikle do\u011fru yola iletmez.Ayn\u0131 zamanda bir sahabi olan \u00fcnl\u00fc tefsir bilgini M\u00fccahid, bu ayetle ilgili olarak \u015fu bilgiyi verir:\"Kinaneo\u011fullar\u0131'ndan bir adam vard\u0131, her y\u0131l Hacc mevsiminde e\u015fe\u011finin s\u0131rt\u0131nda Mekke'ye gelir ve \u015f\u00f6yle derdi; `Ey ahali, ben ne k\u0131nan\u0131r\u0131m, ne hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr\u00fcm ve ne de s\u00f6z\u00fcm reddedilir. Biz bu y\u0131l Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n yasak say\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131n onun arkas\u0131ndan gelmesini kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k! Ayn\u0131 adam ertesi y\u0131l da gelir ve ayn\u0131 giri\u015fi yapt\u0131ktan sonra \u015f\u00f6yle derdi; `Biz bu y\u0131l Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131n yasak ay olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n geriye at\u0131larak bu aya aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k.' \u0130\u015fte y\u00fcce Allah `Onlar, Allah'\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aylar\u0131 say\u0131ca denk getirmek i\u00e7in bu ertelemeyi bir y\u0131l hel\u00e2l sayarlarken bir sonraki y\u0131l haram kabul ederler' bu uygulamaya i\u015faret ediyor. Yani Allah'\u0131n haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6rt ay\u0131 denk getirirler. B\u00f6ylece Allah'\u0131n yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyerek bu haram ay\u0131 bir sonraki aya aktar\u0131rlard\u0131.Abdurrahman b. Zeyd b. Eslem ise bu konuda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:\"Bu adam Kinaneo\u011fullar\u0131'ndand\u0131 ve \"Kalmes\" l\u00e2kab\u0131 ile an\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, cahiliye d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Araplar cahiliye d\u00f6neminde haram aylarda birbirlerine sald\u0131rmazlard\u0131. Adam babas\u0131n\u0131n katili ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r, fakat ona el uzatmazd\u0131. Bu adam gelince taraftarlar\u0131na `Haydi bizimle sefere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n' dedi. Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndakiler `Bu ay haram aylardan biridir' dediler. Adam taraftarlar\u0131na \u015fu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 verdi; `Bu y\u0131l, bu ay\u0131 gelecek aya aktar\u0131yoruz. Hem bu ay, hem de gelecek ay Sefer aylar\u0131d\u0131r. Gelecek y\u0131l her iki ay\u0131 da Muharrem ay\u0131 sayarak bu y\u0131l ki bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurunuz.' Adam ger\u00e7ekten b\u00f6yle yapt\u0131. Ertesi y\u0131l gelince adamlar\u0131na `Sefer ay\u0131nda da kimse ile sava\u015fmay\u0131n\u0131z' dedi. B\u00f6ylece Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131 Muharrem ay\u0131 ile birlikte yasak ay saym\u0131\u015flard\u0131, her iki ay da Muharrem ay\u0131 olmu\u015f oluyordu.\"Okudu\u011fumuz ayete ili\u015fkin bu iki belge haram aylar\u0131 ba\u015fka aylara ertelemenin iki farkl\u0131 uygulamas\u0131na \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturur. \u0130lk \u00f6rnekte Muharrem ay\u0131 yerine Sefer ay\u0131 haram ay olarak kabul ediliyor. B\u00f6ylece haram aylar say\u0131s\u0131 d\u00f6rde denk getiriliyor, ama Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n yasakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnendi\u011fi i\u00e7in s\u00f6zkonusu yasak aylar, y\u00fcce Allah'\u0131n belirtti\u011fi aylar olmuyor. \u0130kinci uygulama \u00f6rne\u011finde ise, bir y\u0131l \u00fc\u00e7 ay ve ertesi y\u0131l be\u015f ay yasak ay say\u0131l\u0131yor, b\u00f6ylece iki y\u0131lda toplam sekiz yasak ay kabul edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in her y\u0131la ortalama d\u00f6rt yasak ay d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ama bu y\u0131llar\u0131n ilkinde Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n yasakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnenirken ikincisinin de Sefer ay\u0131n\u0131n serbestli\u011fi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor!Her iki uygulama da y\u00fcce Allah'\u0131n yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7i\u011fnenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve O'nun yasas\u0131na ters d\u00fc\u015fmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan;\"K\u00e2firlikte daha ileri gitmektir.\"\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu hokkabazl\u0131k -yukarda s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz gibi- inanca ili\u015fkin k\u00e2firli\u011fin yan\u0131s\u0131ra Allah'\u0131n yasa koyma yetkisini gasbetmekten do\u011fan bir ba\u015fka k\u00e2firlik i\u00e7erir. Ayeti okumaya devam edelim:\"K\u00e2firler bu yolla k\u00e2firli\u011fe s\u00fcr\u00fcklenirler.\"Bu uygulamalar\u0131n i\u00e7erdi\u011fi oyunbazl\u0131k, tahrif\u00e7ilik ve d\u00fczenbazl\u0131k aldat\u0131r onlar\u0131. Okumay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz:\"Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7irkin i\u015f kendilerine g\u00fczel g\u00f6sterildi.\"Bu aldanmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7irkin i\u015fi g\u00fczel olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcrler, sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u011fren\u00e7li\u011fi kendilerine \u00e7ekici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckleri sap\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0131srarl\u0131 k\u00e2firli\u011fi kavrayamazlar. Ayetin sonunu okuyoruz:\"Allah, k\u00e2firler g\u00fcruhunu kesinlikle do\u011fru yola iletmez.\"Onlar kalplerini do\u011fru yolun \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na kapatm\u0131\u015flar, do\u011fru yola iletecek kan\u0131tlar\u0131n kalplerine girmesine engel olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu tutumlar\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda y\u00fcce Allah taraf\u0131ndan a\u011flar\u0131na tak\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 karanl\u0131kta ve sap\u0131kl\u0131k i\u00e7inde debelenmek \u00fczere b\u0131rak\u0131lmay\u0131 haketmi\u015flerdir.Surenin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kesitini olu\u015fturan ayetlerin Tebuk sava\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin genel seferberlik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nce inmi\u015f olmas\u0131 kuvvetle muhtemeldir. \u015e\u00f6yle ki; o s\u0131rada Bizansl\u0131lar\u0131n, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcmek \u00fczere \u015eam dolaylar\u0131nda y\u0131\u011f\u0131nak yapt\u0131klar\u0131, \u0130mparator Heraklius'un adamlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na bir y\u0131ll\u0131k erzak verdi\u011fi; Lehm, Cezzam, Amile ve Gassan adlar\u0131ndaki Arap kabilelerinin Bizans ordusuna kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 ve bu birle\u015fik d\u00fc\u015fman g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin \u00f6nc\u00fc birliklerini \u015eam'a ba\u011fl\u0131 Belka eyaletine sevkettikleri haberi Peygamberimize ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu haber \u00fczerine Peygamberimiz genel seferberlik ilan ederek m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131, Bizansl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lacak sava\u015fa kat\u0131lmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.Peygamberimiz \u00e7o\u011funlukla bir sava\u015fa giderken ba\u015fka bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, b\u00f6ylece d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 yan\u0131ltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Fakat bu sava\u015f i\u00e7in sefere \u00e7\u0131karken b\u00f6yle \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmacaya ba\u015fvurmad\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a sefere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sava\u015f yeri ile Medine aras\u0131ndaki mesafe olduk\u00e7a uzakt\u0131 ve d\u00f6nem de zor bir d\u00f6nemdi. Sebebine gelince, bu seferberlik mevsimin son derece s\u0131cak aylar\u0131na rastlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131; g\u00f6lgeliklerin arand\u0131\u011f\u0131, meyvalar\u0131n olgunla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n evlerinde oturmay\u0131 cazip g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri g\u00fcnleri ya\u015fan\u0131yordu.Bu y\u00fczden o g\u00fcnlerde m\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumda bu surenin tan\u0131tma yaz\u0131s\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z rahats\u0131zl\u0131k al\u00e2metleri su y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu arada m\u00fcnaf\u0131klarda bo\u015f durmuyor, ellerine ge\u00e7en bu f\u0131rsattan yararlanarak bozgunculuk tohumlar\u0131 ekiyorlard\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara \"Bu s\u0131cakta sefere \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131n\" diyorlard\u0131, bununla da yetinmeyerek onlar\u0131 sava\u015f yerine kadar a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken yolun uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ve \u00f6teden beri y\u00fcreklere sinmi\u015f olan Bizans fobisi ile korkutuyorlard\u0131. Bu de\u011fi\u015fik fakt\u00f6rlerin t\u00fcm\u00fc, baz\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u00fczerinde etkili olmu\u015f ve onlar\u0131 sefere kat\u0131lma i\u015fini a\u011f\u0131rdan alma isteksizli\u011fine s\u00fcr\u00fcklemi\u015fti. \u0130\u015fte okuyaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ayetler baz\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardaki bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirerek bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131klara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/SEYY\u0130D-KUTUB-TASLAK-20.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/SEYY\u0130D-KUTUB-TASLAK-20.jpg","width":730,"height":360},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/seyyid-kutubun-bakis-acisiyla-tevbe-suresi-37-ayetler\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ana sayfa","item":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"SEYY\u0130D KUTUB\u2019UN BAKI\u015e A\u00c7ISIYLA TEVBE SURES\u0130 37. 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