B\u0130SM\u0130LLAH\u0130RRAHMAN\u0130RRAH\u0130M<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Hamd kendisinden ba\u015fka ilah olmayan, mutlak manada tek g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kudret sahibi olan Allah\u2019a mahsustur. Salat ve selam t\u00fcm peygamberlerin ve onlar\u0131 takip eden tabilerinin \u00fczerine olsun.<\/p>\n

47- Ey \u0130srailo\u011fullar\u0131, size ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m nimetleri ve sizi di\u011fer canl\u0131-cans\u0131z varl\u0131klara \u00fcst\u00fcn k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 hat\u0131rlay\u0131n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

48- \u00d6yle bir g\u00fcnden korkun ki, o g\u00fcn hi\u00e7 kimse ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n yerine bir \u015fey \u00f6deyemez, hi\u00e7 kimseden arac\u0131l\u0131k kabul edilmez, hi\u00e7 kimseden fidye al\u0131nmaz ve hi\u00e7 kimse ba\u015fkalar\u0131ndan yard\u0131m g\u00f6rmez.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130srailo\u011fullar\u0131’n\u0131n, canl\u0131-cans\u0131z di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131klardan \u00fcst\u00fcn tutulu\u015fu, onlar\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fc halifeli\u011fine se\u00e7ildikleri ve bu g\u00f6revi y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri s\u00fcre ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fcce Allah’\u0131n emirlerini \u00e7i\u011fnedikleri, peygamberlerine kar\u015f\u0131 geldikleri, Allah’\u0131n kendilerine ba\u011f\u0131\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu nimetlere kar\u015f\u0131 nank\u00f6rl\u00fck ettikleri, sorumluluklar\u0131na ve taahh\u00fctlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmad\u0131klar\u0131 andan itibaren ise y\u00fcce Allah onlar hakk\u0131nda l\u00e2net, gazap, al\u00e7alma ve peri\u015fanl\u0131ktan ibaret olan h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc il\u00e2n etti; kendilerini d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerine da\u011f\u0131lma cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131rd\u0131; onlar hakk\u0131ndaki tehditlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Bu ayetlerde, kendilerinin vaktiyle canl\u0131-cans\u0131z di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131klardan \u00fcst\u00fcn tutulmalar\u0131 yahudilere \u015funun i\u00e7in hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131yor: Bu vesile ile onlara y\u00fcce Allah’\u0131n bir zamanlar kendilerine ba\u011f\u0131\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu nimetler ve il\u00e2h\u00ee taahh\u00fct hat\u0131rlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u0130sl\u00e2m daveti ile ellerine ge\u00e7en yeni f\u0131rsattan yararlanmalar\u0131 \u00f6zendirilmi\u015f oluyor. Bunun sonucu olarak bir yandan atalar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanan \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck konumuna kar\u015f\u0131 te\u015fekk\u00fcr ve \u00f6b\u00fcr yandan m\u00fcminlerin elde edecekleri \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck konumuna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zlem duyma ni\u015fanesi olarak yeniden iman kervan\u0131na ve Allah’a kar\u015f\u0131 girdikleri taahh\u00fctlere d\u00f6nmeleri bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Bir yandan \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck konumuna ve y\u00fcce Allah’\u0131n di\u011fer nimetlerine \u00f6zendirilirken, di\u011fer yandan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da tan\u0131mlanan K\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn korkun\u00e7 y\u00f6nleri konusunda uyar\u0131l\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

“O g\u00fcn hi\u00e7 kimse ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n yerine bir\u015fey \u00f6deyemez:.”<\/p>\n

Sorumluluk ferdidir, hesapla\u015fma ki\u015fiseldir, herkes kendinden sorumludur, hi\u00e7 kimse ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 kurtaramaz. Bu, \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee ilkedir… \u0130nsan iradesi ile iyiyi k\u00f6t\u00fcden ay\u0131rdetme yetene\u011fine dayanan ve y\u00fcce Allah’\u0131n mutlak adaletini i\u00e7eren ferdi sorumluluk ilkesidir bu.. Bu ilke bir yandan insan\u0131 onurlu konumunun bilincine erdirir, \u00f6te yandan da insan\u0131n vicdan\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli bi\u00e7imde uyan\u0131k tutar. Ki, insan e\u011fitiminde, ruh terbiyesinde bu fakt\u00f6rlerin her ikisi de son derece \u00f6nemli rol oynarlar. Ferdi sorumluluk ilkesi, bu pratik yarar\u0131ndan ziyade, \u0130sl\u00e2m’\u0131n y\u00fcce de\u011ferleriyle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fti\u011finde insan\u0131 di\u011fer canl\u0131lardan \u00fcst\u00fcn k\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli insani de\u011ferdir. \u015eimdi de ayetin devam\u0131n\u0131 okuyal\u0131m:<\/p>\n

“(O g\u00fcn) Hi\u00e7 kimseden arac\u0131l\u0131k kabul edilmez, hi\u00e7 kimseden fidye al\u0131nmaz.”<\/p>\n

Yani o g\u00fcn iman ve iyi amelle birlikte Allah’\u0131n huzuruna gelmeyenlere hi\u00e7 kimsenin arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yarar getirmeyece\u011fi gibi, k\u00fcf\u00fcr ve g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n cezas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmak \u00fczere hi\u00e7 kimseden fidye de al\u0131nmaz… Ve ayetin son k\u0131sm\u0131:<\/p>\n

“(O g\u00fcn) hi\u00e7 kimse ba\u015fkalar\u0131ndan yard\u0131m g\u00f6rmez.”<\/p>\n

Yani o g\u00fcn insanlar\u0131 Allah’\u0131n azab\u0131ndan kurtaracak hi\u00e7bir yard\u0131mc\u0131 bulunamaz. Burada ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n yerine hi\u00e7bir \u00f6deme yapamayacak, arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmeyecek ve fidye \u00f6nerisine red kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilecek olan b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar bir arada d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00e7o\u011ful s\u0131\u011fas\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca genellik anlam\u0131 versin diye, ayetin ilk \u00fc\u00e7 c\u00fcmleci\u011finde kullan\u0131lan ikinci \u015fah\u0131sl\u0131 ifade bi\u00e7iminden \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fah\u0131sl\u0131 ifade bi\u00e7imine ge\u00e7iliyor. Buna g\u00f6re bu ilke; ayete muhatap olan ve olmayan t\u00fcm insanlar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli, genel bir ilkedir.<\/p>\n

Yukarda okudu\u011fumuz ayetlerin devam\u0131nda y\u00fcce Allah, yahudilere ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli nimetleri, onlar\u0131n bu nimetleri nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, nas\u0131l ink\u00e2rc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve k\u00e2firli\u011fe y\u00f6nelerek yoldan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor. S\u00f6z konusu nimetlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda, onlar\u0131n Firavun’un adamlar\u0131ndan ve Firavun taraf\u0131ndan kendilerine uygulanan ac\u0131 i\u015fkenceden kurtar\u0131lmalar\u0131 olay\u0131 gelir:<\/p>\n

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49- Hani o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bo\u011fazlay\u0131p kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 (dul) b\u0131rakmak suretiyle size \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r bir i\u015fkence \u00e7ektiren Firavun hanedan\u0131ndan sizleri kurtarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Bu, sizin i\u00e7in Rabbinizden gelen \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir imtihand\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

50- Hani \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcze \u00e7\u0131kan denizi yararak sizi (bo\u011fulmaktan) kurtarm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00f6zleriniz \u00f6n\u00fcnde Firavun ailesini bo\u011fmu\u015ftuk.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu ayetler, bir zamanlar i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckleri s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcnlerin tablosunu hayallerinde canland\u0131r\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 soydan gelmi\u015f olmalar\u0131 hasebiyle atalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 ac\u0131lar\u0131 tekrar g\u00f6zlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne getiriyor ve arkas\u0131ndan da kurtar\u0131l\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n manzaras\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na dikiyor.<\/p>\n

Allah (c.c) onlara: “Hani sizi s\u00fcrekli i\u015fkence ve bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda inleten Firavun hanedan\u0131n\u0131n elinden kurtar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 hat\u0131rlay\u0131n” diye sesleniyor. Bu ifadede, i\u015fkence ve bask\u0131, sanki onlara s\u00fcrekli yedirilen bir yemek, bir besin kayna\u011f\u0131 gibidir. Arkas\u0131ndan, onlara \u00e7ektirilen bask\u0131 ve i\u015fkencelere \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler veriliyor. Bu \u00f6rneklerin ba\u015f\u0131nda, yahudilerin daha zay\u0131f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp efendilerine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 arts\u0131n diye erkeklerinin bo\u011fazlan\u0131p kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n dul b\u0131rak\u0131lmalar\u0131 vah\u015feti geliyordu.<\/p>\n

Kurtulu\u015f tablosu g\u00f6zlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde canland\u0131r\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce, u\u011frat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 o i\u015fkence ve bask\u0131lar\u0131n, Rabbleri taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmi\u015f bir imtihan vesilesi oldu\u011fu vurgulan\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylece, gerek onlar\u0131n ve gerekse \u015fiddete maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lan herkesin kafas\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmek isteniyor ki, kullar\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olaylarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131; imtihan, deneme, fitne ve ac\u0131lar\u0131n i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7erek pi\u015fme amac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu ger\u00e7e\u011fin bilincine varanlar; \u00e7ektikleri s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lardan fayda sa\u011flarlar, ba\u015flar\u0131na gelen bel\u00e2lardan ibret al\u0131rlar ve uyan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 oran\u0131nda bunlardan kazan\u00e7l\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karlar.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer ac\u0131 \u00e7eken kimse \u00e7ekti\u011fi bu ac\u0131n\u0131n bir imtihan d\u00f6nemi oldu\u011funu kavrar ve bu imtihan d\u00f6nemini ba\u015far\u0131 ile geride b\u0131rak\u0131rsa \u00e7ekti\u011fi ac\u0131 bo\u015funa gitmemi\u015f olur. \u0130nsan, bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi kafas\u0131nda ya\u015fat\u0131nca, \u00e7ekti\u011fi ac\u0131lara daha kolay katlanabilir. Ayr\u0131ca, bu ac\u0131 tecr\u00fcbeden d\u00fcnya hesab\u0131na deneyim, bilgi, sab\u0131r ve dayanma g\u00fcc\u00fc kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, Ahiret hesab\u0131na da, \u00e7ekti\u011fi ac\u0131n\u0131n ecrini s\u0131rf Allah’tan beklemek, Allah’a yakarmak kurtulu\u015fu O’ndan beklemek ve O’nun rahmetinden asla umut kesmemek gibi \u00f6nemli kazan\u00e7larla \u00e7\u0131kar. B\u00f6yle oldu\u011fu i\u00e7indir ki, y\u00fcce Allah yukardaki i\u015fkence ve bask\u0131 tablosunun anlat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, “Bu, sizin i\u00e7in Rabbinizden gelen \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir imtihand\u0131” \u015feklinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir yorum c\u00fcmleci\u011fi ile noktal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc yorumun ve daha \u00f6nceki i\u015fkence ve bask\u0131 manzaralar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan, s\u0131ra kurtulu\u015f tablosuna geliyor:<\/p>\n

“Hani \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcze \u00e7\u0131kan denizi yararak sizi (bo\u011fulmaktan) kurtarm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00f6zlerinizin \u00f6n\u00fcnde Firavun ailesini bo\u011fmu\u015ftuk.”<\/p>\n

Bu k\u0131ssa, Bakara suresinden daha \u00f6nce Mekke d\u00f6neminde inen baz\u0131 surelerde ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar bu konuda gerek daha \u00f6nce inen surelerle gerekse birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 Medine yahudilerinin elinde bulunan din\u00ee kitap ve k\u0131ssalardan yeterince bilgi sahibi olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in burada bu k\u0131ssa sadece hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmakla yetiniliyor. Bu hat\u0131rlatma da tablo \u00e7izme \u00fcslubu ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. Maksat, yahudilerin bu tabloyu yeniden kafalar\u0131nda canland\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve bu canl\u0131 imajdan etkilenmeleridir. Bu tabloda yahudiler, denizin \u00f6nlerinde ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve Hz. Musa’n\u0131n (sel\u00e2m \u00fczerine olsun) liderli\u011finde atalar\u0131n\u0131n kurtulu\u015funu kendi g\u00f6zleri ile g\u00f6r\u00fcr gibi, hatta bu olay\u0131 bizzat ya\u015far gibi oluyorlar. Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim’in burada kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan “g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serme” \u00f6zelli\u011fi, s\u0131rf bu b\u00fcy\u00fck kitaba \u00f6zg\u00fc ifade tarz\u0131n\u0131n \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u0130SM\u0130LLAH\u0130RRAHMAN\u0130RRAH\u0130M   Hamd kendisinden ba\u015fka ilah olmayan, mutlak manada tek g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kudret sahibi olan Allah\u2019a mahsustur. Salat ve selam t\u00fcm peygamberlerin ve onlar\u0131 takip eden tabilerinin \u00fczerine olsun. 47- Ey \u0130srailo\u011fullar\u0131, size ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m nimetleri ve sizi di\u011fer canl\u0131-cans\u0131z varl\u0131klara \u00fcst\u00fcn k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 hat\u0131rlay\u0131n. 48- \u00d6yle bir g\u00fcnden korkun ki, o g\u00fcn hi\u00e7 kimse ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n yerine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":5190,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"yoast_head":"\n