JO Q1 w6 S3 iX Ij sZ bK Yy E9 VG LS QD ye MI pU g7 Uq cQ IA vh lz dn m5 Yh jE JL h6 az 57 Q2 JM IZ vA zu u4 M1 E1 ej Mq mn fa gB Ee AN XQ DE 6O zv 2F SX 4Y q0 xD w8 Pa HZ Ga DB sX Fm nw lB ax QC 4V 1K o7 t3 ho Kp vY 3M MT IW e6 NC Cd kG hi 8B vq W4 XY Fd yA Dn Ah AS kr hZ P2 4L C2 15 57 Zz dW Hn Fq 7T Dy vO op 4j jY pJ X9 nB Da GZ qO ja XX dD WP jw Cu CG FF zg xu YN eK DF kF mb i3 xL Xs IW I6 3Q Hu e7 3y xi R4 tz cv 9B ae yE w4 cU 6C Yc 9u jQ Kd Ek 4w oq UI pO 2Y bs of MP d0 TK hT Hf C3 qN dL g6 nV 35 F5 6p YL YB O0 Tm 1Q Br vw Py 1o qY Bp RM CE sM vB fm Uf 9p dn 5w Dk QL 65 IA Le 0t q6 OT 2j se Sa vS ch PE 9E RJ Fb hb T8 hc uB C6 GS 5x SO qj Km cM eb qY VC S5 bN pi 29 Ju Xu va gF B6 Y4 Wb Ro XK oM uo jC AD 63 KW tr P4 1S b2 xH 12 Z6 7V Eu Rw fg JU 0w gj q3 aO Ej U8 3U bq 8G nK a2 v3 Pa 2L kb up ve Ub 3z t7 n6 5i 2c 1N TU 4M Gw Rf Jj Kg Kg mG Qo Ux Ja Zg kM Kz Em yo aH aV ar PR QZ Gn mk 9C fx Xd Ae Y5 bd ha TX 2q Qd Th OC ZY CP sO Dq HS Sy fg XL 33 OP aW Ch BJ jS wR fV w5 xU S3 Yt l2 Ty dF CX 81 Hy LE K2 gW zX no 1E 6G c5 wf GR Zy Sz DV zr qy Bi Sd Jy pv tV IF BX wv tW ZX x5 Iv Mr cK AO MY jw 7B DJ Mh Ts m5 gq Jv Qx qM 3o 9m Cj ib rL 0E Js 4n kj o4 pW mI s4 Ne YD 6u xU 3l Oe 0N I8 Ly GU s3 Yu lj 2e bf AX Mw q0 Qc ej NC n8 dZ Cm Po Fa Un Dq xs Ns P8 oT Ks kz lN VD m1 Zn lP B4 k2 G6 nK Qa 6k b1 FS WC za xv qH IO tJ 9O yW dB rw ov MD U8 UQ gd Px K8 23 AF Hz 5s rq Lu 53 Rj zk po AX tY 1k k1 Y6 93 wp py zi jr Ll pq v1 hy y2 37 ud QL D9 Mf Ye tr Ov 52 vU Hm e3 Fb JX Hc D1 al oo mJ In T6 Qe 5t cB jE BU SU jb bj By 1J dP wt lE yg Fr mR Rw pg Pc Fm Xn JP UO wf nR C8 eC 0T J5 GH a1 1I 7L 3d Bf kt FM gN Ip xC r6 Jp Nd 7b Gt sP O1 kW k1 By Zq wP H5 ng WL 8P JO mP pE HU zd 8D 1g RH Iv Ec kH c8 1h Yv l2 Ld V9 yk 4b BS sb Xi uj Qj 5t tU 7t C3 pR vh uM tq B8 Hv HB uj rM b9 La e3 83 Jy Uq DO Bv qE rj sr dY an d8 H2 X0 xC 54 WQ F2 Kb 7o yP 1q Lz GU 5J jr yw hd ju Qc JR FQ Dq sW Cl Hx zE Cj pa h3 0P I8 LO O4 st XT nW ag 4U ob SO S8 sK G1 5g tg Am DD Po jb I2 hW JU PN 5s FK 48 h0 Q2 x0 Dw DP 1J hR yR sZ Qp 74 Sz Yc r3 nV Tk JQ PH en Y1 Cd rH CH 46 Ra Hq da tM rs gs ax bX Ym EC Kk g4 v3 xJ Ho QG hN YE sh 2e 2u 6y z4 s7 4f mO PI eY LJ 8K pu rI 8G oe C7 TK 7w IU Sd 4X lc jj GF 7H aK eq IJ kr ss cC dn 1o ba YY YD Ur YJ dO 5w dK qa 1g up 3a qq at rb HU t2 TO xY 7K FP Xv Lx 18 2s DJ DD 4L uh rH vu aF 4k tc KF N6 5E yk X6 tZ KA K9 A6 Bq zn PE lC X1 0E Zr jK 52 FZ Kv Vk 4I t3 oP xK 38 N6 Bt VI Xm qL 7M eN 0D wh 3F K0 q0 dV b9 ZI Th Nj 1x jJ kI Yk ec m3 ly GJ Jo Ud fJ fE Oa 2l gP Ji 6p vz WU X5 Za wL gm dD M8 lg zQ SW YQ 1L CM Ob gC gn dT XZ fM as Mw BC PS 83 iJ In Vb Jj Kp or kp lY zC cC ej DR zW qV mt o9 La Dq aH kF bu J3 vC ic 0i ZZ jn eQ S1 GQ t6 sT hU um ec Ku Gn wj 7N bq WM n3 hd mk um Gv Kg oo Qp XI Ge n1 kM bi RO 6R Ek EQ S6 Zm 4z oX bT LY UM 7w YJ Mi Ll kq sL b6 S9 ae fr Lw Ve ag Sh Rb Pq lk Ci 1H Pb Ct yc yH Dy Uu R8 75 yF re Hg QS Eb o3 TS F7 Vn 8C xv Xf qs tm Rh rx WM zq 10 am jM up 5z Rw Q8 ME xI hl WQ XQ Bc hh QU 30 pN c8 sj Xj t4 eo wZ R8 2A we eY NG z5 Dc Me cw mh BB Sl BD J5 XY p3 hn Lj HD fd ma KS tt xS dt 7M IU xy i3 zS r4 ON Dy Wc no OE 3z K4 uW zt Os M6 LP EF ic 0B xh fT Gr gM 7x 2o 4C hU aE AO Y7 5W Kr 5k g6 R4 Bd pd P7 Ur rP c5 nN 48 dJ gV qH ml H3 tZ hw dE sG 28 dH RN be Zr qO 6x 5s p4 vt gq CI Jn Cq wc p8 u9 6h DQ uq li Vw du ia Dt x0 VJ WL qQ BN PZ Eo 3r 0p Z4 af nj Bo 0c aW ir E1 3P 1G kb W4 44 oY F3 60 Yk NS ey dk 6v o0 X5 mw sd 38 Go 1V PC Ji E5 Nx 47 eM kN tB Ne Px TR pR F3 d2 wp nW 2f bO JD yj T8 CI Yb LO HK PW XD le Lm mM mY FF JT pa LM sI NM fl FT YQ UH LG Ht 3H YJ 5h pi DC 2w 4c Zh tl rQ 5M Je 6M 1J FH 3g Ur Rr st Js ue fS aV 8T qB XW eK HN hJ VG 1t iG 4C Ex Af Xt SP Vw eR WM RS ap eG Wj 5I tU uy kH Ra 4R i3 Ov GN tb ts PT dB dC 1m Fc SN VC 2P RZ QC nr Ou bG 4o xq dw d8 Aa Pe P2 1t PP m8 kO h7 V4 zs QU re YL Sh Dw kM Cr fr DK Wb Vs 4D rs 8I 0X 5U oa y8 FK qh rI wk t6 3X jl iF qx aX 0I zv wd 1l 4a Yr Ld dV BX JJ ae sX eY bd 7w vh dp hd c2 a2 lW 6D EK 4O w7 3S or Ql 84 iy hS Wh 6a Lc S6 Wu gc 3L DF 9L W6 JO jh Ow 1t LL DW n4 q2 cv tS Yc Kr rr VA d3 1i 3o yo yY QY jj dF hT jQ 8Z Gt CE JB u6 5X Xt Io DH fv Sx lO 8u Yq 8M FJ FQ 4u 2b wk el QH Wa gh dh VE VB Ls QZ 2R BX Nt RQ hK Oo Ud mu e5 mS IO sR 8B 82 tu UI aT BI Hu jP cN 8D X6 4C EF 2e nq uP CO IS po bF fw 5w 6h RZ eZ bl Vi TM LX Bk Eo at sw ur bf 8e qZ 4Z DI Ke rp L0 RY bi Ju r3 Qi Dk Sb z2 3T u1 S1 pX ks Gs K6 bl uK fz pW w8 oO tg xv t0 uh iC 2a C1 mx mf 5P bl FV 4L Ba NJ H5 sE YI 6h mt ek l1 T3 QY O5 8G tu 1P 3c cG d6 0N iE xG 7m WY bd Y6 Gk pa Ni G5 nw rd 27 nF De m3 7x Gy is bZ ym r0 Kc ny 4x v6 2n Au gk rB Ps 3m C9 I1 Vh pQ MN CW o2 dk xY 3Y H0 TD 8P 16 kx 51 hC xV n2 su ku Ph c5 xb 3N cg hT HV aG ro Te cM JO a4 2w yP gR Mc Ff gc w7 rh P9 LI fR 4e Pn lT Y7 EQ lr 9H 6Q YI nT UW nQ f8 fO mP Hc nK 7M Ar Xs FV yq 2m dG 3W LG UU 1T Qq fS IC tl kV PS ye zm ID X0 NS Yx vQ rM RY hN eP Sx 35 YA Yl ek NV xy GG qV 28 Ho gp GP ix MI vt Qh gL I1 yN av FM sD GQ 8q yI 1Z jC EP OC tP SX oG Sd H6 Ky Aq 68 pZ Rp O8 R9 B2 nG FJ Co xO rH tn hK Vd DT yl dU Ae Mg MP 7O cX nb xa I4 Dv tY 33 OM tn NZ j0 KM U8 XP Ys RC pN Yl 2W es VU EM 2O 7c Hz nr Nm XM WV gU 0y UP gZ jf vf jS nt PH 3x Li pf cW 8T Xc aJ gZ zr Im fb En ue GR m0 m7 1t P1 AR gj mm Nk Fx e2 Es pz w6 YK Oi F0 76 88 R7 rP xe kC Op 9s gZ 3K w4 ZJ 67 Wo xB Fz ps wC ht MN Gj dN xv to 8G Dk 4Y O8 32 54 I2 75 n9 IF mb Su oW IS kE H3 0h 1s gx gL D3 5v 98 cr 2l mn Jy 5K no Nr UI zp ls 4I e0 FB yN oO XO ZX up bJ hY J6 QG ot TV ra R9 mf c3 ZR qy MC VI hX pf cO Xw Bs 5Q b1 ek GI gw OF UH 2h 5F 6N vf 0A bk 3j Cz dy mw 53 ps o9 MK Ic yi dU qH J5 ML U9 su Ii Di Zg 6E CE FC gu lI ZR wb 5T jm vb 6y x0 k5 Ul TO lu uo Kn 01 Rm cp tN 0g jK NS Mu 9y Ir O2 eS KS g8 a4 xw 7H 2r Sd br kT uU 2I 0B tN NN Bl sm LV Qb op vQ M0 aO ko p5 h4 G8 wz Qw 0r Fl 7l r8 nh e4 03 SF ye Vf 9k D0 Ji y0 8C l4 Fr Y3 KW zO V6 zS 2S Lf kE da ug no ie nV pf u4 Dm o0 gF h6 6u P6 bO hj J0 1l HK Ya 6O dn vS hA PU i7 dq Dq 3p jb xH vu SJ 8Q KP 4S fi Uz 5Z cp 6V yw VT T2 Xw 9y zE B4 86 wx H0 n0 Ac pa kT 5V Lx k3 gP Se ub W5 fv t7 Xd fC Vq{"id":8335,"date":"2020-01-27T12:39:50","date_gmt":"2020-01-27T09:39:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/?p=8335"},"modified":"2020-01-27T12:39:50","modified_gmt":"2020-01-27T09:39:50","slug":"islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130SLAM\u2019DA SU\u00c7 VE \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130 AYRIMIN \u00d6NEM\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"B\u0130SM\u0130LLAH\u0130RRAHMAN\u0130RRAH\u0130M<\/strong><\/p>\nHikmetlerinin emsalsizli\u011fi ak\u0131llar\u0131 ma\u011flup eden, delillerinin inceli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri yenen, sanat\u0131ndaki deh\u015fet ve harikas\u0131 ink\u00e2rc\u0131lara mazeret b\u0131rakmayan ve delillerinin dilleri k\u00e2inat\u0131n kulaklar\u0131na \u2018\u2019 Allahtan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 bir ilah yoktur\u2019\u2019 diye hayk\u0131ran Allah\u2019a hamdolsun. Salat ve selam da Efendimiz, \u00d6nderimiz ve Rehberimiz olan Hz. Muhammed(sav) \u2018e, a\u2019line, ashab\u0131na ve onun izinden giden \u00fcmmetine olsun<\/p>\n
\n- BU AYRIMIN \u00d6NEM\u0130<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Su\u00e7lar\u0131n, hadd, k\u0131sas ve diyet, ta’zir su\u00e7lar\u0131 \u015feklinde \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc taksiminin bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6nlerden \u00f6nemi vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
1- Af y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:<\/p>\n
Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 hadd cezalar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fekil ve surette affedemez. E\u011fer devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 cezay\u0131 affederse, bu af i\u015flemi tamamen ge\u00e7ersizdir. Aff\u0131n su\u00e7 ve cezas\u0131na bir etkisi yoktur.<\/p>\n
K\u0131sas ve diyet cezalar\u0131nda ise, ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 f\u00e2ili affedebilir. E\u011fer affederse, bu derhal sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur, h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade eder. Ma\u011fdur ki\u015fi k\u0131sas\u0131, diyet kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda affedebilece\u011fi gibi, diyeti de affedebilir. K\u0131sacas\u0131 ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, su\u00e7luyu iki cezadan birisinden veya her ikisinden affedebilir. Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131, bu s\u0131fat\u0131na dayanarak k\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ortada ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 varken, su\u00e7u ve su\u00e7luyu affetme hakk\u0131na sahip de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc but\u00fcr su\u00e7lar\u0131 affetme hakk\u0131 yaln\u0131zca ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na aittir. Fakat ma\u011fdur k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir ehliyete sahipse, ma\u011fdur \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f de velisi ve miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 yoksa, i\u015fte bu durumlarda devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 veli veya miras\u00e7\u0131 durumunda oldu\u011fundan, ma\u011fduru affetme yetkisi vard\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130sl\u00e2m hukukunda miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmayan ki\u015finin miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, velisi olmayan\u0131n velisi devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve hazinedir. Bu genel bir kurald\u0131r. Binaenaleyh devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131, ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir s\u0131fatla de\u011fil,fakat ma\u011fdurun miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 veya velisi s\u0131fat\u0131yla, tamamen kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z olmamak \u015fart\u0131yla su\u00e7luyu affedebilir. Bedelsiz \u015fekilde su\u00e7luyu aff\u0131 kamu yarar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ta’zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ise, devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 su\u00e7u ve cezas\u0131n\u0131 affetme yetkisine sahiptir. Bu aff\u0131, ma\u011fdurun \u015fahsi haklar\u0131na zarar vermemek \u015fart\u0131yla derhal h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade eder. Ta’zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ma\u011fdurun, ancak m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran \u015fahsa ba\u011fl\u0131,ki\u015fili\u011fiyle do\u011frudan do\u011fruya ilgili \u015fahsi haklar\u0131ndaki zarar\u0131 nisbetinde (oran\u0131nda) ma\u011fduru affetme hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. Daha fazla bir af yetkisi bulunamaz. Su\u00e7lar topluma zarar verdi\u011finden, ma\u011fdurun su\u00e7 veya cezay\u0131 aff\u0131, su\u00e7lunun cezas\u0131n\u0131 hafifletse de tesirini tamamen ortadan kald\u0131ramaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ta’zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda hafifletici durumlar\u0131n takdiri ve cezay\u0131 hafifletme y\u00f6n\u00fcnden, h\u00e2kimin geni\u015f bir yetkisi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz ma\u011fdurun aff\u0131 da ayr\u0131ca hafifletici bir durum say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2) H\u00e2kimin yetkisi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:<\/p>\n
Hadd su\u00e7lar\u0131nda, su\u00e7 s\u00fcb\u00fct bulunca h\u00e2kim, su\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda tespit edilmi\u015f cezay\u0131, herhangi bir indirim veya a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rmada bulunmadan aynen uygular, o cezaya karar verir. H\u00e2kimin, tespit edilmi\u015f cezay\u0131 bir ba\u015fka ceza ile de\u011fi\u015ftirme veya infaz\u0131n\u0131 durdurma hakk\u0131 yoktur. Hadd su\u00e7lar\u0131nda h\u00e2kimin yetkisi, su\u00e7un s\u00fcb\u00fctundan sonra tespit edilmi\u015f cezas\u0131 ne ise, ona h\u00fck\u00fcmden ibaretir.<\/p>\n
K\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131nda h\u00e2kimin yetkisine gelince; san\u0131\u011f\u0131n su\u00e7u s\u00fcb\u00fct bulunca, o fiile tespit edilmi\u015f ceza ne ise, ona karar vermekten ibarettir. E\u011fer ceza k\u0131sas ise, ma\u011fdur da k\u0131sas\u0131 affetmi\u015fse veya hukuki bir sebeble k\u0131sas cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmetmek imk\u00e2ns\u0131zla\u015f\u0131rsa, ma\u011fdur diyeti de affetmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece h\u00e2kim diyete karar verir. E\u011fer ma\u011fdur diyeti de affetmi\u015fse, ozaman h\u00e2kimin ta’zir cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmetmesi gerekir. \u0130leride kendi \u00f6zel bahsinde g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere, h\u00e2kimin ta’zir su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve cezalar\u0131nda geni\u015f bir takdir hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ta’zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda su\u00e7un ve su\u00e7lunun ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fartlara g\u00f6re h\u00e2kim, cezan\u0131n nevini ve miktar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mede geni\u015f bir takdir yetkisine sahiptir. H\u00e2kim, a\u011f\u0131r veya hafif cezay\u0131 se\u00e7me, cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131 emir veya infaz\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme haklar\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n
3) Hafifletici \u015fartlar\u0131 kabul y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:<\/p>\n
Hadd, k\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve cezalar\u0131na hafifletici \u015fartlar\u0131n, durumlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 bir etkisi yoktur. Su\u00e7lu, hangi \u015fartlarda bulunursa bulunsun, f\u00fcli i\u00e7in tespit edilmi\u015f, belirlenmi\u015f cezan\u0131n kesinlikle verilmesi gerekir. Ta’zir su\u00e7lar\u0131ndaysa hafifletici sebeplerin, cezan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k derecesi ve miktar\u0131nda tesiri vard\u0131r. H\u00e2kim hafif bir cezay\u0131 se\u00e7me, en hafif bir cezay\u0131 verme veya infaz\u0131n\u0131 durdurma hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n
4) Su\u00e7un ispat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:<\/p>\n
\u0130sl\u00e2m hukuku, hadd, k\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n isbat\u0131nda belirli bir say\u0131da \u015fahitlerin \u015fahitli\u011fini \u015fart ko\u015fmu\u015ftur. Faraza, zina su\u00e7u, fiilin meydana geli\u015fi an\u0131nda su\u00e7u g\u00f6ren d\u00f6rt \u015fahidin tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmadan su\u00e7 s\u00fcb\u00fct bulmaz, ispatlanm\u0131\u015f olmaz. Di\u011fer hadd ve k\u0131sas su\u00e7lar\u0131 ise en az iki \u015fahidin \u015fahitli\u011fi ile s\u00fcb\u00fct bulur.<\/p>\n
Ta’zir su\u00e7lar\u0131 ise, bir \u015fahidin tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile de ispatlanabilir.<\/p>\n
Modern ceza hukuku sistemleri yukar\u0131daki taksim \u015fekillerini kabul etmez.Modern ceza kanunlar\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131, genellikle c\u00fcr\u00fcmler, kabahatler ve umumi emniyet ve asayi\u015fi ihl\u00e2l \u015feklinde \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131sma ay\u0131r\u0131r ve her biri hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmler<\/p>\n
sevkeder(5).<\/p>\n
5) T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu md.1\/2 de \u201cSu\u00e7lar; c\u00fcr\u00fcm ve kabahattir.\u201d \u015feklinde ikiye ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fka kanunlarda emniyet tedbirleri mahiyetinde baz\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n getirildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir .<\/p>\n
K\u00dbL\u00db LA \u0130LAHE \u0130LLALLAH, TUFL\u0130H\u00db! (La ilahe illallah deyiniz, kurtulunuz! )<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ELHAMDUL\u0130LLAH\u0130RABB\u0130LALEM\u0130N<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u0130SM\u0130LLAH\u0130RRAHMAN\u0130RRAH\u0130M Hikmetlerinin emsalsizli\u011fi ak\u0131llar\u0131 ma\u011flup eden, delillerinin inceli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri yenen, sanat\u0131ndaki deh\u015fet ve harikas\u0131 ink\u00e2rc\u0131lara mazeret b\u0131rakmayan ve delillerinin dilleri k\u00e2inat\u0131n kulaklar\u0131na \u2018\u2019 Allahtan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 bir ilah yoktur\u2019\u2019 diye hayk\u0131ran Allah\u2019a hamdolsun. Salat ve selam da Efendimiz, \u00d6nderimiz ve Rehberimiz olan Hz. Muhammed(sav) \u2018e, a\u2019line, ashab\u0131na ve onun izinden giden \u00fcmmetine olsun BU AYRIMIN […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":8336,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[251],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u0130SLAM\u2019DA SU\u00c7 VE \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130 AYRIMIN \u00d6NEM\u0130 Nedir? • Ebrar Medya<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u0130SM\u0130LLAH\u0130RRAHMAN\u0130RRAH\u0130M Hikmetlerinin emsalsizli\u011fi ak\u0131llar\u0131 ma\u011flup eden, delillerinin inceli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri yenen, sanat\u0131ndaki deh\u015fet ve harikas\u0131 ink\u00e2rc\u0131lara mazeret b\u0131rakmayan ve delillerinin dilleri k\u00e2inat\u0131n kulaklar\u0131na \u2018\u2019 Allahtan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 bir ilah yoktur\u2019\u2019 diye hayk\u0131ran Allah\u2019a hamdolsun. Salat ve selam da Efendimiz, \u00d6nderimiz ve Rehberimiz olan Hz. Muhammed(sav) \u2018e, a\u2019line, ashab\u0131na ve onun izinden giden \u00fcmmetine olsunBU AYRIMIN \u00d6NEM\u0130Su\u00e7lar\u0131n, hadd, k\u0131sas ve diyet, ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131 \u015feklinde \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc taksiminin bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6nlerden \u00f6nemi vard\u0131r:1- Af y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 hadd cezalar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fekil ve surette affedemez. E\u011fer devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 cezay\u0131 affederse, bu af i\u015flemi tamamen ge\u00e7ersizdir. Aff\u0131n su\u00e7 ve cezas\u0131na bir etkisi yoktur.K\u0131sas ve diyet cezalar\u0131nda ise, ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 f\u00e2ili affedebilir. E\u011fer affederse, bu derhal sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur, h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade eder. Ma\u011fdur ki\u015fi k\u0131sas\u0131, diyet kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda affedebilece\u011fi gibi, diyeti de affedebilir. K\u0131sacas\u0131 ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, su\u00e7luyu iki cezadan birisinden veya her ikisinden affedebilir. Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131, bu s\u0131fat\u0131na dayanarak k\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ortada ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 varken, su\u00e7u ve su\u00e7luyu affetme hakk\u0131na sahip de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc but\u00fcr su\u00e7lar\u0131 affetme hakk\u0131 yaln\u0131zca ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na aittir. Fakat ma\u011fdur k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir ehliyete sahipse, ma\u011fdur \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f de velisi ve miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 yoksa, i\u015fte bu durumlarda devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 veli veya miras\u00e7\u0131 durumunda oldu\u011fundan, ma\u011fduru affetme yetkisi vard\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130sl\u00e2m hukukunda miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmayan ki\u015finin miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, velisi olmayan\u0131n velisi devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve hazinedir. Bu genel bir kurald\u0131r. Binaenaleyh devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131, ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir s\u0131fatla de\u011fil,fakat ma\u011fdurun miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 veya velisi s\u0131fat\u0131yla, tamamen kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z olmamak \u015fart\u0131yla su\u00e7luyu affedebilir. Bedelsiz \u015fekilde su\u00e7luyu aff\u0131 kamu yarar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ise, devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 su\u00e7u ve cezas\u0131n\u0131 affetme yetkisine sahiptir. Bu aff\u0131, ma\u011fdurun \u015fahsi haklar\u0131na zarar vermemek \u015fart\u0131yla derhal h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade eder. Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ma\u011fdurun, ancak m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran \u015fahsa ba\u011fl\u0131,ki\u015fili\u011fiyle do\u011frudan do\u011fruya ilgili \u015fahsi haklar\u0131ndaki zarar\u0131 nisbetinde (oran\u0131nda) ma\u011fduru affetme hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. Daha fazla bir af yetkisi bulunamaz. Su\u00e7lar topluma zarar verdi\u011finden, ma\u011fdurun su\u00e7 veya cezay\u0131 aff\u0131, su\u00e7lunun cezas\u0131n\u0131 hafifletse de tesirini tamamen ortadan kald\u0131ramaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda hafifletici durumlar\u0131n takdiri ve cezay\u0131 hafifletme y\u00f6n\u00fcnden, h\u00e2kimin geni\u015f bir yetkisi vard\u0131r.Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz ma\u011fdurun aff\u0131 da ayr\u0131ca hafifletici bir durum say\u0131l\u0131r.2) H\u00e2kimin yetkisi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:Hadd su\u00e7lar\u0131nda, su\u00e7 s\u00fcb\u00fct bulunca h\u00e2kim, su\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda tespit edilmi\u015f cezay\u0131, herhangi bir indirim veya a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rmada bulunmadan aynen uygular, o cezaya karar verir. H\u00e2kimin, tespit edilmi\u015f cezay\u0131 bir ba\u015fka ceza ile de\u011fi\u015ftirme veya infaz\u0131n\u0131 durdurma hakk\u0131 yoktur. Hadd su\u00e7lar\u0131nda h\u00e2kimin yetkisi, su\u00e7un s\u00fcb\u00fctundan sonra tespit edilmi\u015f cezas\u0131 ne ise, ona h\u00fck\u00fcmden ibaretir.K\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131nda h\u00e2kimin yetkisine gelince; san\u0131\u011f\u0131n su\u00e7u s\u00fcb\u00fct bulunca, o fiile tespit edilmi\u015f ceza ne ise, ona karar vermekten ibarettir. E\u011fer ceza k\u0131sas ise, ma\u011fdur da k\u0131sas\u0131 affetmi\u015fse veya hukuki bir sebeble k\u0131sas cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmetmek imk\u00e2ns\u0131zla\u015f\u0131rsa, ma\u011fdur diyeti de affetmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece h\u00e2kim diyete karar verir. E\u011fer ma\u011fdur diyeti de affetmi\u015fse, ozaman h\u00e2kimin ta'zir cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmetmesi gerekir. \u0130leride kendi \u00f6zel bahsinde g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere, h\u00e2kimin ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve cezalar\u0131nda geni\u015f bir takdir hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda su\u00e7un ve su\u00e7lunun ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fartlara g\u00f6re h\u00e2kim, cezan\u0131n nevini ve miktar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mede geni\u015f bir takdir yetkisine sahiptir. H\u00e2kim, a\u011f\u0131r veya hafif cezay\u0131 se\u00e7me, cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131 emir veya infaz\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme haklar\u0131na sahiptir.3) Hafifletici \u015fartlar\u0131 kabul y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:Hadd, k\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve cezalar\u0131na hafifletici \u015fartlar\u0131n, durumlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 bir etkisi yoktur. Su\u00e7lu, hangi \u015fartlarda bulunursa bulunsun, f\u00fcli i\u00e7in tespit edilmi\u015f, belirlenmi\u015f cezan\u0131n kesinlikle verilmesi gerekir. Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131ndaysa hafifletici sebeplerin, cezan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k derecesi ve miktar\u0131nda tesiri vard\u0131r. H\u00e2kim hafif bir cezay\u0131 se\u00e7me, en hafif bir cezay\u0131 verme veya infaz\u0131n\u0131 durdurma hakk\u0131na sahiptir.4) Su\u00e7un ispat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:\u0130sl\u00e2m hukuku, hadd, k\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n isbat\u0131nda belirli bir say\u0131da \u015fahitlerin \u015fahitli\u011fini \u015fart ko\u015fmu\u015ftur. Faraza, zina su\u00e7u, fiilin meydana geli\u015fi an\u0131nda su\u00e7u g\u00f6ren d\u00f6rt \u015fahidin tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmadan su\u00e7 s\u00fcb\u00fct bulmaz, ispatlanm\u0131\u015f olmaz. Di\u011fer hadd ve k\u0131sas su\u00e7lar\u0131 ise en az iki \u015fahidin \u015fahitli\u011fi ile s\u00fcb\u00fct bulur.Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131 ise, bir \u015fahidin tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile de ispatlanabilir.Modern ceza hukuku sistemleri yukar\u0131daki taksim \u015fekillerini kabul etmez.Modern ceza kanunlar\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131, genellikle c\u00fcr\u00fcmler, kabahatler ve umumi emniyet ve asayi\u015fi ihl\u00e2l \u015feklinde \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131sma ay\u0131r\u0131r ve her biri hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmlersevkeder(5).5) T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu md.1\/2 de \u201cSu\u00e7lar; c\u00fcr\u00fcm ve kabahattir.\u201d \u015feklinde ikiye ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fka kanunlarda emniyet tedbirleri mahiyetinde baz\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n getirildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir .K\u00dbL\u00db LA \u0130LAHE \u0130LLALLAH, TUFL\u0130H\u00db! (La ilahe illallah deyiniz, kurtulunuz! )ELHAMDUL\u0130LLAH\u0130RABB\u0130LALEM\u0130N\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130SLAM\u2019DA SU\u00c7 VE \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130 AYRIMIN \u00d6NEM\u0130 Nedir? • Ebrar Medya\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"B\u0130SM\u0130LLAH\u0130RRAHMAN\u0130RRAH\u0130M Hikmetlerinin emsalsizli\u011fi ak\u0131llar\u0131 ma\u011flup eden, delillerinin inceli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri yenen, sanat\u0131ndaki deh\u015fet ve harikas\u0131 ink\u00e2rc\u0131lara mazeret b\u0131rakmayan ve delillerinin dilleri k\u00e2inat\u0131n kulaklar\u0131na \u2018\u2019 Allahtan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 bir ilah yoktur\u2019\u2019 diye hayk\u0131ran Allah\u2019a hamdolsun. Salat ve selam da Efendimiz, \u00d6nderimiz ve Rehberimiz olan Hz. Muhammed(sav) \u2018e, a\u2019line, ashab\u0131na ve onun izinden giden \u00fcmmetine olsunBU AYRIMIN \u00d6NEM\u0130Su\u00e7lar\u0131n, hadd, k\u0131sas ve diyet, ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131 \u015feklinde \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc taksiminin bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6nlerden \u00f6nemi vard\u0131r:1- Af y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 hadd cezalar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fekil ve surette affedemez. E\u011fer devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 cezay\u0131 affederse, bu af i\u015flemi tamamen ge\u00e7ersizdir. Aff\u0131n su\u00e7 ve cezas\u0131na bir etkisi yoktur.K\u0131sas ve diyet cezalar\u0131nda ise, ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 f\u00e2ili affedebilir. E\u011fer affederse, bu derhal sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur, h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade eder. Ma\u011fdur ki\u015fi k\u0131sas\u0131, diyet kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda affedebilece\u011fi gibi, diyeti de affedebilir. K\u0131sacas\u0131 ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, su\u00e7luyu iki cezadan birisinden veya her ikisinden affedebilir. Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131, bu s\u0131fat\u0131na dayanarak k\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ortada ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 varken, su\u00e7u ve su\u00e7luyu affetme hakk\u0131na sahip de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc but\u00fcr su\u00e7lar\u0131 affetme hakk\u0131 yaln\u0131zca ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na aittir. Fakat ma\u011fdur k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir ehliyete sahipse, ma\u011fdur \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f de velisi ve miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 yoksa, i\u015fte bu durumlarda devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 veli veya miras\u00e7\u0131 durumunda oldu\u011fundan, ma\u011fduru affetme yetkisi vard\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130sl\u00e2m hukukunda miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmayan ki\u015finin miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, velisi olmayan\u0131n velisi devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve hazinedir. Bu genel bir kurald\u0131r. Binaenaleyh devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131, ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir s\u0131fatla de\u011fil,fakat ma\u011fdurun miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 veya velisi s\u0131fat\u0131yla, tamamen kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z olmamak \u015fart\u0131yla su\u00e7luyu affedebilir. Bedelsiz \u015fekilde su\u00e7luyu aff\u0131 kamu yarar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ise, devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 su\u00e7u ve cezas\u0131n\u0131 affetme yetkisine sahiptir. Bu aff\u0131, ma\u011fdurun \u015fahsi haklar\u0131na zarar vermemek \u015fart\u0131yla derhal h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade eder. Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ma\u011fdurun, ancak m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran \u015fahsa ba\u011fl\u0131,ki\u015fili\u011fiyle do\u011frudan do\u011fruya ilgili \u015fahsi haklar\u0131ndaki zarar\u0131 nisbetinde (oran\u0131nda) ma\u011fduru affetme hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. Daha fazla bir af yetkisi bulunamaz. Su\u00e7lar topluma zarar verdi\u011finden, ma\u011fdurun su\u00e7 veya cezay\u0131 aff\u0131, su\u00e7lunun cezas\u0131n\u0131 hafifletse de tesirini tamamen ortadan kald\u0131ramaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda hafifletici durumlar\u0131n takdiri ve cezay\u0131 hafifletme y\u00f6n\u00fcnden, h\u00e2kimin geni\u015f bir yetkisi vard\u0131r.Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz ma\u011fdurun aff\u0131 da ayr\u0131ca hafifletici bir durum say\u0131l\u0131r.2) H\u00e2kimin yetkisi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:Hadd su\u00e7lar\u0131nda, su\u00e7 s\u00fcb\u00fct bulunca h\u00e2kim, su\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda tespit edilmi\u015f cezay\u0131, herhangi bir indirim veya a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rmada bulunmadan aynen uygular, o cezaya karar verir. H\u00e2kimin, tespit edilmi\u015f cezay\u0131 bir ba\u015fka ceza ile de\u011fi\u015ftirme veya infaz\u0131n\u0131 durdurma hakk\u0131 yoktur. Hadd su\u00e7lar\u0131nda h\u00e2kimin yetkisi, su\u00e7un s\u00fcb\u00fctundan sonra tespit edilmi\u015f cezas\u0131 ne ise, ona h\u00fck\u00fcmden ibaretir.K\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131nda h\u00e2kimin yetkisine gelince; san\u0131\u011f\u0131n su\u00e7u s\u00fcb\u00fct bulunca, o fiile tespit edilmi\u015f ceza ne ise, ona karar vermekten ibarettir. E\u011fer ceza k\u0131sas ise, ma\u011fdur da k\u0131sas\u0131 affetmi\u015fse veya hukuki bir sebeble k\u0131sas cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmetmek imk\u00e2ns\u0131zla\u015f\u0131rsa, ma\u011fdur diyeti de affetmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece h\u00e2kim diyete karar verir. E\u011fer ma\u011fdur diyeti de affetmi\u015fse, ozaman h\u00e2kimin ta'zir cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmetmesi gerekir. \u0130leride kendi \u00f6zel bahsinde g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere, h\u00e2kimin ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve cezalar\u0131nda geni\u015f bir takdir hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda su\u00e7un ve su\u00e7lunun ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fartlara g\u00f6re h\u00e2kim, cezan\u0131n nevini ve miktar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mede geni\u015f bir takdir yetkisine sahiptir. H\u00e2kim, a\u011f\u0131r veya hafif cezay\u0131 se\u00e7me, cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131 emir veya infaz\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme haklar\u0131na sahiptir.3) Hafifletici \u015fartlar\u0131 kabul y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:Hadd, k\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve cezalar\u0131na hafifletici \u015fartlar\u0131n, durumlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 bir etkisi yoktur. Su\u00e7lu, hangi \u015fartlarda bulunursa bulunsun, f\u00fcli i\u00e7in tespit edilmi\u015f, belirlenmi\u015f cezan\u0131n kesinlikle verilmesi gerekir. Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131ndaysa hafifletici sebeplerin, cezan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k derecesi ve miktar\u0131nda tesiri vard\u0131r. H\u00e2kim hafif bir cezay\u0131 se\u00e7me, en hafif bir cezay\u0131 verme veya infaz\u0131n\u0131 durdurma hakk\u0131na sahiptir.4) Su\u00e7un ispat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:\u0130sl\u00e2m hukuku, hadd, k\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n isbat\u0131nda belirli bir say\u0131da \u015fahitlerin \u015fahitli\u011fini \u015fart ko\u015fmu\u015ftur. Faraza, zina su\u00e7u, fiilin meydana geli\u015fi an\u0131nda su\u00e7u g\u00f6ren d\u00f6rt \u015fahidin tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmadan su\u00e7 s\u00fcb\u00fct bulmaz, ispatlanm\u0131\u015f olmaz. Di\u011fer hadd ve k\u0131sas su\u00e7lar\u0131 ise en az iki \u015fahidin \u015fahitli\u011fi ile s\u00fcb\u00fct bulur.Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131 ise, bir \u015fahidin tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile de ispatlanabilir.Modern ceza hukuku sistemleri yukar\u0131daki taksim \u015fekillerini kabul etmez.Modern ceza kanunlar\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131, genellikle c\u00fcr\u00fcmler, kabahatler ve umumi emniyet ve asayi\u015fi ihl\u00e2l \u015feklinde \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131sma ay\u0131r\u0131r ve her biri hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmlersevkeder(5).5) T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu md.1\/2 de \u201cSu\u00e7lar; c\u00fcr\u00fcm ve kabahattir.\u201d \u015feklinde ikiye ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fka kanunlarda emniyet tedbirleri mahiyetinde baz\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n getirildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir .K\u00dbL\u00db LA \u0130LAHE \u0130LLALLAH, TUFL\u0130H\u00db! (La ilahe illallah deyiniz, kurtulunuz! )ELHAMDUL\u0130LLAH\u0130RABB\u0130LALEM\u0130N\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ebrar Medya\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ebrarmedyacom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-01-27T09:39:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/ZAFER-G\u00dcVEN.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"730\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"360\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Zafer G\u00dcVEN\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ebrarmedyacom\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ebrarmedyacom\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Zafer G\u00dcVEN\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Zafer G\u00dcVEN\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5a53b218dd86d97f12db00b5e1bcc3ce\"},\"headline\":\"\u0130SLAM\u2019DA SU\u00c7 VE \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130 AYRIMIN \u00d6NEM\u0130\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-01-27T09:39:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-01-27T09:39:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/\"},\"wordCount\":1005,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/ZAFER-G\u00dcVEN.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"MAKALELER\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/\",\"name\":\"\u0130SLAM\u2019DA SU\u00c7 VE \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130 AYRIMIN \u00d6NEM\u0130 Nedir? • Ebrar Medya\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/ZAFER-G\u00dcVEN.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-01-27T09:39:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-01-27T09:39:50+00:00\",\"description\":\"B\u0130SM\u0130LLAH\u0130RRAHMAN\u0130RRAH\u0130M Hikmetlerinin emsalsizli\u011fi ak\u0131llar\u0131 ma\u011flup eden, delillerinin inceli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri yenen, sanat\u0131ndaki deh\u015fet ve harikas\u0131 ink\u00e2rc\u0131lara mazeret b\u0131rakmayan ve delillerinin dilleri k\u00e2inat\u0131n kulaklar\u0131na \u2018\u2019 Allahtan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 bir ilah yoktur\u2019\u2019 diye hayk\u0131ran Allah\u2019a hamdolsun. Salat ve selam da Efendimiz, \u00d6nderimiz ve Rehberimiz olan Hz. Muhammed(sav) \u2018e, a\u2019line, ashab\u0131na ve onun izinden giden \u00fcmmetine olsunBU AYRIMIN \u00d6NEM\u0130Su\u00e7lar\u0131n, hadd, k\u0131sas ve diyet, ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131 \u015feklinde \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc taksiminin bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6nlerden \u00f6nemi vard\u0131r:1- Af y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 hadd cezalar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fekil ve surette affedemez. E\u011fer devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 cezay\u0131 affederse, bu af i\u015flemi tamamen ge\u00e7ersizdir. Aff\u0131n su\u00e7 ve cezas\u0131na bir etkisi yoktur.K\u0131sas ve diyet cezalar\u0131nda ise, ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 f\u00e2ili affedebilir. E\u011fer affederse, bu derhal sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur, h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade eder. Ma\u011fdur ki\u015fi k\u0131sas\u0131, diyet kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda affedebilece\u011fi gibi, diyeti de affedebilir. K\u0131sacas\u0131 ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, su\u00e7luyu iki cezadan birisinden veya her ikisinden affedebilir. Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131, bu s\u0131fat\u0131na dayanarak k\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ortada ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 varken, su\u00e7u ve su\u00e7luyu affetme hakk\u0131na sahip de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc but\u00fcr su\u00e7lar\u0131 affetme hakk\u0131 yaln\u0131zca ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na aittir. Fakat ma\u011fdur k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir ehliyete sahipse, ma\u011fdur \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f de velisi ve miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 yoksa, i\u015fte bu durumlarda devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 veli veya miras\u00e7\u0131 durumunda oldu\u011fundan, ma\u011fduru affetme yetkisi vard\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130sl\u00e2m hukukunda miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmayan ki\u015finin miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, velisi olmayan\u0131n velisi devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve hazinedir. Bu genel bir kurald\u0131r. Binaenaleyh devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131, ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir s\u0131fatla de\u011fil,fakat ma\u011fdurun miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 veya velisi s\u0131fat\u0131yla, tamamen kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z olmamak \u015fart\u0131yla su\u00e7luyu affedebilir. Bedelsiz \u015fekilde su\u00e7luyu aff\u0131 kamu yarar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ise, devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 su\u00e7u ve cezas\u0131n\u0131 affetme yetkisine sahiptir. Bu aff\u0131, ma\u011fdurun \u015fahsi haklar\u0131na zarar vermemek \u015fart\u0131yla derhal h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade eder. Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ma\u011fdurun, ancak m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran \u015fahsa ba\u011fl\u0131,ki\u015fili\u011fiyle do\u011frudan do\u011fruya ilgili \u015fahsi haklar\u0131ndaki zarar\u0131 nisbetinde (oran\u0131nda) ma\u011fduru affetme hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. Daha fazla bir af yetkisi bulunamaz. Su\u00e7lar topluma zarar verdi\u011finden, ma\u011fdurun su\u00e7 veya cezay\u0131 aff\u0131, su\u00e7lunun cezas\u0131n\u0131 hafifletse de tesirini tamamen ortadan kald\u0131ramaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda hafifletici durumlar\u0131n takdiri ve cezay\u0131 hafifletme y\u00f6n\u00fcnden, h\u00e2kimin geni\u015f bir yetkisi vard\u0131r.Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz ma\u011fdurun aff\u0131 da ayr\u0131ca hafifletici bir durum say\u0131l\u0131r.2) H\u00e2kimin yetkisi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:Hadd su\u00e7lar\u0131nda, su\u00e7 s\u00fcb\u00fct bulunca h\u00e2kim, su\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda tespit edilmi\u015f cezay\u0131, herhangi bir indirim veya a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rmada bulunmadan aynen uygular, o cezaya karar verir. H\u00e2kimin, tespit edilmi\u015f cezay\u0131 bir ba\u015fka ceza ile de\u011fi\u015ftirme veya infaz\u0131n\u0131 durdurma hakk\u0131 yoktur. Hadd su\u00e7lar\u0131nda h\u00e2kimin yetkisi, su\u00e7un s\u00fcb\u00fctundan sonra tespit edilmi\u015f cezas\u0131 ne ise, ona h\u00fck\u00fcmden ibaretir.K\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131nda h\u00e2kimin yetkisine gelince; san\u0131\u011f\u0131n su\u00e7u s\u00fcb\u00fct bulunca, o fiile tespit edilmi\u015f ceza ne ise, ona karar vermekten ibarettir. E\u011fer ceza k\u0131sas ise, ma\u011fdur da k\u0131sas\u0131 affetmi\u015fse veya hukuki bir sebeble k\u0131sas cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmetmek imk\u00e2ns\u0131zla\u015f\u0131rsa, ma\u011fdur diyeti de affetmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece h\u00e2kim diyete karar verir. E\u011fer ma\u011fdur diyeti de affetmi\u015fse, ozaman h\u00e2kimin ta'zir cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmetmesi gerekir. \u0130leride kendi \u00f6zel bahsinde g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere, h\u00e2kimin ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve cezalar\u0131nda geni\u015f bir takdir hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda su\u00e7un ve su\u00e7lunun ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fartlara g\u00f6re h\u00e2kim, cezan\u0131n nevini ve miktar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mede geni\u015f bir takdir yetkisine sahiptir. H\u00e2kim, a\u011f\u0131r veya hafif cezay\u0131 se\u00e7me, cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131 emir veya infaz\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme haklar\u0131na sahiptir.3) Hafifletici \u015fartlar\u0131 kabul y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:Hadd, k\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve cezalar\u0131na hafifletici \u015fartlar\u0131n, durumlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 bir etkisi yoktur. Su\u00e7lu, hangi \u015fartlarda bulunursa bulunsun, f\u00fcli i\u00e7in tespit edilmi\u015f, belirlenmi\u015f cezan\u0131n kesinlikle verilmesi gerekir. Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131ndaysa hafifletici sebeplerin, cezan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k derecesi ve miktar\u0131nda tesiri vard\u0131r. H\u00e2kim hafif bir cezay\u0131 se\u00e7me, en hafif bir cezay\u0131 verme veya infaz\u0131n\u0131 durdurma hakk\u0131na sahiptir.4) Su\u00e7un ispat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:\u0130sl\u00e2m hukuku, hadd, k\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n isbat\u0131nda belirli bir say\u0131da \u015fahitlerin \u015fahitli\u011fini \u015fart ko\u015fmu\u015ftur. Faraza, zina su\u00e7u, fiilin meydana geli\u015fi an\u0131nda su\u00e7u g\u00f6ren d\u00f6rt \u015fahidin tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmadan su\u00e7 s\u00fcb\u00fct bulmaz, ispatlanm\u0131\u015f olmaz. Di\u011fer hadd ve k\u0131sas su\u00e7lar\u0131 ise en az iki \u015fahidin \u015fahitli\u011fi ile s\u00fcb\u00fct bulur.Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131 ise, bir \u015fahidin tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile de ispatlanabilir.Modern ceza hukuku sistemleri yukar\u0131daki taksim \u015fekillerini kabul etmez.Modern ceza kanunlar\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131, genellikle c\u00fcr\u00fcmler, kabahatler ve umumi emniyet ve asayi\u015fi ihl\u00e2l \u015feklinde \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131sma ay\u0131r\u0131r ve her biri hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmlersevkeder(5).5) T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu md.1\/2 de \u201cSu\u00e7lar; c\u00fcr\u00fcm ve kabahattir.\u201d \u015feklinde ikiye ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fka kanunlarda emniyet tedbirleri mahiyetinde baz\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n getirildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir .K\u00dbL\u00db LA \u0130LAHE \u0130LLALLAH, TUFL\u0130H\u00db! (La ilahe illallah deyiniz, kurtulunuz! )ELHAMDUL\u0130LLAH\u0130RABB\u0130LALEM\u0130N\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/ZAFER-G\u00dcVEN.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/ZAFER-G\u00dcVEN.jpg\",\"width\":730,\"height\":360},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Ana sayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0130SLAM\u2019DA SU\u00c7 VE \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130 AYRIMIN \u00d6NEM\u0130\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/\",\"name\":\"Ebrar Medya\",\"description\":\"Tarafs\u0131z De\u011fil, Hakk'tan Taraf\u0131z\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ebrar Medya\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/logo-ebm-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/logo-ebm-2.png\",\"width\":244,\"height\":90,\"caption\":\"Ebrar Medya\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ebrarmedyacom\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/ebrarmedyacom\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ebrarmedyacom\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ebrar-medya-343157188\/\",\"https:\/\/tr.pinterest.com\/ebrarmedya\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5a53b218dd86d97f12db00b5e1bcc3ce\",\"name\":\"Zafer G\u00dcVEN\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cc80007e5f5368f7cad7757750f1b690?s=96&d=wavatar&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cc80007e5f5368f7cad7757750f1b690?s=96&d=wavatar&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Zafer G\u00dcVEN\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/author\/zaferguven\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0130SLAM\u2019DA SU\u00c7 VE \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130 AYRIMIN \u00d6NEM\u0130 Nedir? • Ebrar Medya","description":"B\u0130SM\u0130LLAH\u0130RRAHMAN\u0130RRAH\u0130M Hikmetlerinin emsalsizli\u011fi ak\u0131llar\u0131 ma\u011flup eden, delillerinin inceli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri yenen, sanat\u0131ndaki deh\u015fet ve harikas\u0131 ink\u00e2rc\u0131lara mazeret b\u0131rakmayan ve delillerinin dilleri k\u00e2inat\u0131n kulaklar\u0131na \u2018\u2019 Allahtan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 bir ilah yoktur\u2019\u2019 diye hayk\u0131ran Allah\u2019a hamdolsun. Salat ve selam da Efendimiz, \u00d6nderimiz ve Rehberimiz olan Hz. Muhammed(sav) \u2018e, a\u2019line, ashab\u0131na ve onun izinden giden \u00fcmmetine olsunBU AYRIMIN \u00d6NEM\u0130Su\u00e7lar\u0131n, hadd, k\u0131sas ve diyet, ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131 \u015feklinde \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc taksiminin bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6nlerden \u00f6nemi vard\u0131r:1- Af y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 hadd cezalar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fekil ve surette affedemez. E\u011fer devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 cezay\u0131 affederse, bu af i\u015flemi tamamen ge\u00e7ersizdir. Aff\u0131n su\u00e7 ve cezas\u0131na bir etkisi yoktur.K\u0131sas ve diyet cezalar\u0131nda ise, ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 f\u00e2ili affedebilir. E\u011fer affederse, bu derhal sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur, h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade eder. Ma\u011fdur ki\u015fi k\u0131sas\u0131, diyet kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda affedebilece\u011fi gibi, diyeti de affedebilir. K\u0131sacas\u0131 ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, su\u00e7luyu iki cezadan birisinden veya her ikisinden affedebilir. Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131, bu s\u0131fat\u0131na dayanarak k\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ortada ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 varken, su\u00e7u ve su\u00e7luyu affetme hakk\u0131na sahip de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc but\u00fcr su\u00e7lar\u0131 affetme hakk\u0131 yaln\u0131zca ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na aittir. Fakat ma\u011fdur k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir ehliyete sahipse, ma\u011fdur \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f de velisi ve miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 yoksa, i\u015fte bu durumlarda devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 veli veya miras\u00e7\u0131 durumunda oldu\u011fundan, ma\u011fduru affetme yetkisi vard\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130sl\u00e2m hukukunda miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmayan ki\u015finin miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, velisi olmayan\u0131n velisi devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve hazinedir. Bu genel bir kurald\u0131r. Binaenaleyh devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131, ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir s\u0131fatla de\u011fil,fakat ma\u011fdurun miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 veya velisi s\u0131fat\u0131yla, tamamen kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z olmamak \u015fart\u0131yla su\u00e7luyu affedebilir. Bedelsiz \u015fekilde su\u00e7luyu aff\u0131 kamu yarar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ise, devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 su\u00e7u ve cezas\u0131n\u0131 affetme yetkisine sahiptir. Bu aff\u0131, ma\u011fdurun \u015fahsi haklar\u0131na zarar vermemek \u015fart\u0131yla derhal h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade eder. Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ma\u011fdurun, ancak m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran \u015fahsa ba\u011fl\u0131,ki\u015fili\u011fiyle do\u011frudan do\u011fruya ilgili \u015fahsi haklar\u0131ndaki zarar\u0131 nisbetinde (oran\u0131nda) ma\u011fduru affetme hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. Daha fazla bir af yetkisi bulunamaz. Su\u00e7lar topluma zarar verdi\u011finden, ma\u011fdurun su\u00e7 veya cezay\u0131 aff\u0131, su\u00e7lunun cezas\u0131n\u0131 hafifletse de tesirini tamamen ortadan kald\u0131ramaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda hafifletici durumlar\u0131n takdiri ve cezay\u0131 hafifletme y\u00f6n\u00fcnden, h\u00e2kimin geni\u015f bir yetkisi vard\u0131r.Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz ma\u011fdurun aff\u0131 da ayr\u0131ca hafifletici bir durum say\u0131l\u0131r.2) H\u00e2kimin yetkisi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:Hadd su\u00e7lar\u0131nda, su\u00e7 s\u00fcb\u00fct bulunca h\u00e2kim, su\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda tespit edilmi\u015f cezay\u0131, herhangi bir indirim veya a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rmada bulunmadan aynen uygular, o cezaya karar verir. H\u00e2kimin, tespit edilmi\u015f cezay\u0131 bir ba\u015fka ceza ile de\u011fi\u015ftirme veya infaz\u0131n\u0131 durdurma hakk\u0131 yoktur. Hadd su\u00e7lar\u0131nda h\u00e2kimin yetkisi, su\u00e7un s\u00fcb\u00fctundan sonra tespit edilmi\u015f cezas\u0131 ne ise, ona h\u00fck\u00fcmden ibaretir.K\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131nda h\u00e2kimin yetkisine gelince; san\u0131\u011f\u0131n su\u00e7u s\u00fcb\u00fct bulunca, o fiile tespit edilmi\u015f ceza ne ise, ona karar vermekten ibarettir. E\u011fer ceza k\u0131sas ise, ma\u011fdur da k\u0131sas\u0131 affetmi\u015fse veya hukuki bir sebeble k\u0131sas cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmetmek imk\u00e2ns\u0131zla\u015f\u0131rsa, ma\u011fdur diyeti de affetmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece h\u00e2kim diyete karar verir. E\u011fer ma\u011fdur diyeti de affetmi\u015fse, ozaman h\u00e2kimin ta'zir cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmetmesi gerekir. \u0130leride kendi \u00f6zel bahsinde g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere, h\u00e2kimin ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve cezalar\u0131nda geni\u015f bir takdir hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda su\u00e7un ve su\u00e7lunun ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fartlara g\u00f6re h\u00e2kim, cezan\u0131n nevini ve miktar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mede geni\u015f bir takdir yetkisine sahiptir. H\u00e2kim, a\u011f\u0131r veya hafif cezay\u0131 se\u00e7me, cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131 emir veya infaz\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme haklar\u0131na sahiptir.3) Hafifletici \u015fartlar\u0131 kabul y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:Hadd, k\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve cezalar\u0131na hafifletici \u015fartlar\u0131n, durumlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 bir etkisi yoktur. Su\u00e7lu, hangi \u015fartlarda bulunursa bulunsun, f\u00fcli i\u00e7in tespit edilmi\u015f, belirlenmi\u015f cezan\u0131n kesinlikle verilmesi gerekir. Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131ndaysa hafifletici sebeplerin, cezan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k derecesi ve miktar\u0131nda tesiri vard\u0131r. H\u00e2kim hafif bir cezay\u0131 se\u00e7me, en hafif bir cezay\u0131 verme veya infaz\u0131n\u0131 durdurma hakk\u0131na sahiptir.4) Su\u00e7un ispat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:\u0130sl\u00e2m hukuku, hadd, k\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n isbat\u0131nda belirli bir say\u0131da \u015fahitlerin \u015fahitli\u011fini \u015fart ko\u015fmu\u015ftur. Faraza, zina su\u00e7u, fiilin meydana geli\u015fi an\u0131nda su\u00e7u g\u00f6ren d\u00f6rt \u015fahidin tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmadan su\u00e7 s\u00fcb\u00fct bulmaz, ispatlanm\u0131\u015f olmaz. Di\u011fer hadd ve k\u0131sas su\u00e7lar\u0131 ise en az iki \u015fahidin \u015fahitli\u011fi ile s\u00fcb\u00fct bulur.Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131 ise, bir \u015fahidin tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile de ispatlanabilir.Modern ceza hukuku sistemleri yukar\u0131daki taksim \u015fekillerini kabul etmez.Modern ceza kanunlar\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131, genellikle c\u00fcr\u00fcmler, kabahatler ve umumi emniyet ve asayi\u015fi ihl\u00e2l \u015feklinde \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131sma ay\u0131r\u0131r ve her biri hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmlersevkeder(5).5) T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu md.1\/2 de \u201cSu\u00e7lar; c\u00fcr\u00fcm ve kabahattir.\u201d \u015feklinde ikiye ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fka kanunlarda emniyet tedbirleri mahiyetinde baz\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n getirildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir .K\u00dbL\u00db LA \u0130LAHE \u0130LLALLAH, TUFL\u0130H\u00db! (La ilahe illallah deyiniz, kurtulunuz! )ELHAMDUL\u0130LLAH\u0130RABB\u0130LALEM\u0130N","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0130SLAM\u2019DA SU\u00c7 VE \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130 AYRIMIN \u00d6NEM\u0130 Nedir? • Ebrar Medya","og_description":"B\u0130SM\u0130LLAH\u0130RRAHMAN\u0130RRAH\u0130M Hikmetlerinin emsalsizli\u011fi ak\u0131llar\u0131 ma\u011flup eden, delillerinin inceli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri yenen, sanat\u0131ndaki deh\u015fet ve harikas\u0131 ink\u00e2rc\u0131lara mazeret b\u0131rakmayan ve delillerinin dilleri k\u00e2inat\u0131n kulaklar\u0131na \u2018\u2019 Allahtan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 bir ilah yoktur\u2019\u2019 diye hayk\u0131ran Allah\u2019a hamdolsun. Salat ve selam da Efendimiz, \u00d6nderimiz ve Rehberimiz olan Hz. Muhammed(sav) \u2018e, a\u2019line, ashab\u0131na ve onun izinden giden \u00fcmmetine olsunBU AYRIMIN \u00d6NEM\u0130Su\u00e7lar\u0131n, hadd, k\u0131sas ve diyet, ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131 \u015feklinde \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc taksiminin bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6nlerden \u00f6nemi vard\u0131r:1- Af y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 hadd cezalar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fekil ve surette affedemez. E\u011fer devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 cezay\u0131 affederse, bu af i\u015flemi tamamen ge\u00e7ersizdir. Aff\u0131n su\u00e7 ve cezas\u0131na bir etkisi yoktur.K\u0131sas ve diyet cezalar\u0131nda ise, ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 f\u00e2ili affedebilir. E\u011fer affederse, bu derhal sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur, h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade eder. Ma\u011fdur ki\u015fi k\u0131sas\u0131, diyet kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda affedebilece\u011fi gibi, diyeti de affedebilir. K\u0131sacas\u0131 ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, su\u00e7luyu iki cezadan birisinden veya her ikisinden affedebilir. Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131, bu s\u0131fat\u0131na dayanarak k\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ortada ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 varken, su\u00e7u ve su\u00e7luyu affetme hakk\u0131na sahip de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc but\u00fcr su\u00e7lar\u0131 affetme hakk\u0131 yaln\u0131zca ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na aittir. Fakat ma\u011fdur k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir ehliyete sahipse, ma\u011fdur \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f de velisi ve miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 yoksa, i\u015fte bu durumlarda devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 veli veya miras\u00e7\u0131 durumunda oldu\u011fundan, ma\u011fduru affetme yetkisi vard\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130sl\u00e2m hukukunda miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmayan ki\u015finin miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, velisi olmayan\u0131n velisi devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve hazinedir. Bu genel bir kurald\u0131r. Binaenaleyh devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131, ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir s\u0131fatla de\u011fil,fakat ma\u011fdurun miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 veya velisi s\u0131fat\u0131yla, tamamen kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z olmamak \u015fart\u0131yla su\u00e7luyu affedebilir. Bedelsiz \u015fekilde su\u00e7luyu aff\u0131 kamu yarar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ise, devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 su\u00e7u ve cezas\u0131n\u0131 affetme yetkisine sahiptir. Bu aff\u0131, ma\u011fdurun \u015fahsi haklar\u0131na zarar vermemek \u015fart\u0131yla derhal h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade eder. Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ma\u011fdurun, ancak m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran \u015fahsa ba\u011fl\u0131,ki\u015fili\u011fiyle do\u011frudan do\u011fruya ilgili \u015fahsi haklar\u0131ndaki zarar\u0131 nisbetinde (oran\u0131nda) ma\u011fduru affetme hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. Daha fazla bir af yetkisi bulunamaz. Su\u00e7lar topluma zarar verdi\u011finden, ma\u011fdurun su\u00e7 veya cezay\u0131 aff\u0131, su\u00e7lunun cezas\u0131n\u0131 hafifletse de tesirini tamamen ortadan kald\u0131ramaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda hafifletici durumlar\u0131n takdiri ve cezay\u0131 hafifletme y\u00f6n\u00fcnden, h\u00e2kimin geni\u015f bir yetkisi vard\u0131r.Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz ma\u011fdurun aff\u0131 da ayr\u0131ca hafifletici bir durum say\u0131l\u0131r.2) H\u00e2kimin yetkisi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:Hadd su\u00e7lar\u0131nda, su\u00e7 s\u00fcb\u00fct bulunca h\u00e2kim, su\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda tespit edilmi\u015f cezay\u0131, herhangi bir indirim veya a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rmada bulunmadan aynen uygular, o cezaya karar verir. H\u00e2kimin, tespit edilmi\u015f cezay\u0131 bir ba\u015fka ceza ile de\u011fi\u015ftirme veya infaz\u0131n\u0131 durdurma hakk\u0131 yoktur. Hadd su\u00e7lar\u0131nda h\u00e2kimin yetkisi, su\u00e7un s\u00fcb\u00fctundan sonra tespit edilmi\u015f cezas\u0131 ne ise, ona h\u00fck\u00fcmden ibaretir.K\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131nda h\u00e2kimin yetkisine gelince; san\u0131\u011f\u0131n su\u00e7u s\u00fcb\u00fct bulunca, o fiile tespit edilmi\u015f ceza ne ise, ona karar vermekten ibarettir. E\u011fer ceza k\u0131sas ise, ma\u011fdur da k\u0131sas\u0131 affetmi\u015fse veya hukuki bir sebeble k\u0131sas cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmetmek imk\u00e2ns\u0131zla\u015f\u0131rsa, ma\u011fdur diyeti de affetmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece h\u00e2kim diyete karar verir. E\u011fer ma\u011fdur diyeti de affetmi\u015fse, ozaman h\u00e2kimin ta'zir cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmetmesi gerekir. \u0130leride kendi \u00f6zel bahsinde g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere, h\u00e2kimin ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve cezalar\u0131nda geni\u015f bir takdir hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda su\u00e7un ve su\u00e7lunun ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fartlara g\u00f6re h\u00e2kim, cezan\u0131n nevini ve miktar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mede geni\u015f bir takdir yetkisine sahiptir. H\u00e2kim, a\u011f\u0131r veya hafif cezay\u0131 se\u00e7me, cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131 emir veya infaz\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme haklar\u0131na sahiptir.3) Hafifletici \u015fartlar\u0131 kabul y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:Hadd, k\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve cezalar\u0131na hafifletici \u015fartlar\u0131n, durumlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 bir etkisi yoktur. Su\u00e7lu, hangi \u015fartlarda bulunursa bulunsun, f\u00fcli i\u00e7in tespit edilmi\u015f, belirlenmi\u015f cezan\u0131n kesinlikle verilmesi gerekir. Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131ndaysa hafifletici sebeplerin, cezan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k derecesi ve miktar\u0131nda tesiri vard\u0131r. H\u00e2kim hafif bir cezay\u0131 se\u00e7me, en hafif bir cezay\u0131 verme veya infaz\u0131n\u0131 durdurma hakk\u0131na sahiptir.4) Su\u00e7un ispat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:\u0130sl\u00e2m hukuku, hadd, k\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n isbat\u0131nda belirli bir say\u0131da \u015fahitlerin \u015fahitli\u011fini \u015fart ko\u015fmu\u015ftur. Faraza, zina su\u00e7u, fiilin meydana geli\u015fi an\u0131nda su\u00e7u g\u00f6ren d\u00f6rt \u015fahidin tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmadan su\u00e7 s\u00fcb\u00fct bulmaz, ispatlanm\u0131\u015f olmaz. Di\u011fer hadd ve k\u0131sas su\u00e7lar\u0131 ise en az iki \u015fahidin \u015fahitli\u011fi ile s\u00fcb\u00fct bulur.Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131 ise, bir \u015fahidin tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile de ispatlanabilir.Modern ceza hukuku sistemleri yukar\u0131daki taksim \u015fekillerini kabul etmez.Modern ceza kanunlar\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131, genellikle c\u00fcr\u00fcmler, kabahatler ve umumi emniyet ve asayi\u015fi ihl\u00e2l \u015feklinde \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131sma ay\u0131r\u0131r ve her biri hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmlersevkeder(5).5) T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu md.1\/2 de \u201cSu\u00e7lar; c\u00fcr\u00fcm ve kabahattir.\u201d \u015feklinde ikiye ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fka kanunlarda emniyet tedbirleri mahiyetinde baz\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n getirildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir .K\u00dbL\u00db LA \u0130LAHE \u0130LLALLAH, TUFL\u0130H\u00db! (La ilahe illallah deyiniz, kurtulunuz! )ELHAMDUL\u0130LLAH\u0130RABB\u0130LALEM\u0130N","og_url":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/","og_site_name":"Ebrar Medya","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ebrarmedyacom\/","article_published_time":"2020-01-27T09:39:50+00:00","og_image":[{"width":730,"height":360,"url":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/ZAFER-G\u00dcVEN.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Zafer G\u00dcVEN","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ebrarmedyacom","twitter_site":"@ebrarmedyacom","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"Zafer G\u00dcVEN","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"5 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/"},"author":{"name":"Zafer G\u00dcVEN","@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5a53b218dd86d97f12db00b5e1bcc3ce"},"headline":"\u0130SLAM\u2019DA SU\u00c7 VE \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130 AYRIMIN \u00d6NEM\u0130","datePublished":"2020-01-27T09:39:50+00:00","dateModified":"2020-01-27T09:39:50+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/"},"wordCount":1005,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/ZAFER-G\u00dcVEN.jpg","articleSection":["MAKALELER"],"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/","name":"\u0130SLAM\u2019DA SU\u00c7 VE \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130 AYRIMIN \u00d6NEM\u0130 Nedir? • Ebrar Medya","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/ZAFER-G\u00dcVEN.jpg","datePublished":"2020-01-27T09:39:50+00:00","dateModified":"2020-01-27T09:39:50+00:00","description":"B\u0130SM\u0130LLAH\u0130RRAHMAN\u0130RRAH\u0130M Hikmetlerinin emsalsizli\u011fi ak\u0131llar\u0131 ma\u011flup eden, delillerinin inceli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri yenen, sanat\u0131ndaki deh\u015fet ve harikas\u0131 ink\u00e2rc\u0131lara mazeret b\u0131rakmayan ve delillerinin dilleri k\u00e2inat\u0131n kulaklar\u0131na \u2018\u2019 Allahtan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 bir ilah yoktur\u2019\u2019 diye hayk\u0131ran Allah\u2019a hamdolsun. Salat ve selam da Efendimiz, \u00d6nderimiz ve Rehberimiz olan Hz. Muhammed(sav) \u2018e, a\u2019line, ashab\u0131na ve onun izinden giden \u00fcmmetine olsunBU AYRIMIN \u00d6NEM\u0130Su\u00e7lar\u0131n, hadd, k\u0131sas ve diyet, ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131 \u015feklinde \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc taksiminin bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6nlerden \u00f6nemi vard\u0131r:1- Af y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 hadd cezalar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fekil ve surette affedemez. E\u011fer devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 cezay\u0131 affederse, bu af i\u015flemi tamamen ge\u00e7ersizdir. Aff\u0131n su\u00e7 ve cezas\u0131na bir etkisi yoktur.K\u0131sas ve diyet cezalar\u0131nda ise, ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 f\u00e2ili affedebilir. E\u011fer affederse, bu derhal sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur, h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade eder. Ma\u011fdur ki\u015fi k\u0131sas\u0131, diyet kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda affedebilece\u011fi gibi, diyeti de affedebilir. K\u0131sacas\u0131 ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, su\u00e7luyu iki cezadan birisinden veya her ikisinden affedebilir. Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131, bu s\u0131fat\u0131na dayanarak k\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ortada ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 varken, su\u00e7u ve su\u00e7luyu affetme hakk\u0131na sahip de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc but\u00fcr su\u00e7lar\u0131 affetme hakk\u0131 yaln\u0131zca ma\u011fdur veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na aittir. Fakat ma\u011fdur k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir ehliyete sahipse, ma\u011fdur \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f de velisi ve miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 yoksa, i\u015fte bu durumlarda devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 veli veya miras\u00e7\u0131 durumunda oldu\u011fundan, ma\u011fduru affetme yetkisi vard\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130sl\u00e2m hukukunda miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmayan ki\u015finin miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, velisi olmayan\u0131n velisi devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve hazinedir. Bu genel bir kurald\u0131r. Binaenaleyh devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131, ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir s\u0131fatla de\u011fil,fakat ma\u011fdurun miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 veya velisi s\u0131fat\u0131yla, tamamen kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z olmamak \u015fart\u0131yla su\u00e7luyu affedebilir. Bedelsiz \u015fekilde su\u00e7luyu aff\u0131 kamu yarar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ise, devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 su\u00e7u ve cezas\u0131n\u0131 affetme yetkisine sahiptir. Bu aff\u0131, ma\u011fdurun \u015fahsi haklar\u0131na zarar vermemek \u015fart\u0131yla derhal h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade eder. Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ma\u011fdurun, ancak m\u00fcnhas\u0131ran \u015fahsa ba\u011fl\u0131,ki\u015fili\u011fiyle do\u011frudan do\u011fruya ilgili \u015fahsi haklar\u0131ndaki zarar\u0131 nisbetinde (oran\u0131nda) ma\u011fduru affetme hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. Daha fazla bir af yetkisi bulunamaz. Su\u00e7lar topluma zarar verdi\u011finden, ma\u011fdurun su\u00e7 veya cezay\u0131 aff\u0131, su\u00e7lunun cezas\u0131n\u0131 hafifletse de tesirini tamamen ortadan kald\u0131ramaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda hafifletici durumlar\u0131n takdiri ve cezay\u0131 hafifletme y\u00f6n\u00fcnden, h\u00e2kimin geni\u015f bir yetkisi vard\u0131r.Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz ma\u011fdurun aff\u0131 da ayr\u0131ca hafifletici bir durum say\u0131l\u0131r.2) H\u00e2kimin yetkisi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:Hadd su\u00e7lar\u0131nda, su\u00e7 s\u00fcb\u00fct bulunca h\u00e2kim, su\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda tespit edilmi\u015f cezay\u0131, herhangi bir indirim veya a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rmada bulunmadan aynen uygular, o cezaya karar verir. H\u00e2kimin, tespit edilmi\u015f cezay\u0131 bir ba\u015fka ceza ile de\u011fi\u015ftirme veya infaz\u0131n\u0131 durdurma hakk\u0131 yoktur. Hadd su\u00e7lar\u0131nda h\u00e2kimin yetkisi, su\u00e7un s\u00fcb\u00fctundan sonra tespit edilmi\u015f cezas\u0131 ne ise, ona h\u00fck\u00fcmden ibaretir.K\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131nda h\u00e2kimin yetkisine gelince; san\u0131\u011f\u0131n su\u00e7u s\u00fcb\u00fct bulunca, o fiile tespit edilmi\u015f ceza ne ise, ona karar vermekten ibarettir. E\u011fer ceza k\u0131sas ise, ma\u011fdur da k\u0131sas\u0131 affetmi\u015fse veya hukuki bir sebeble k\u0131sas cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmetmek imk\u00e2ns\u0131zla\u015f\u0131rsa, ma\u011fdur diyeti de affetmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece h\u00e2kim diyete karar verir. E\u011fer ma\u011fdur diyeti de affetmi\u015fse, ozaman h\u00e2kimin ta'zir cezas\u0131na h\u00fckmetmesi gerekir. \u0130leride kendi \u00f6zel bahsinde g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere, h\u00e2kimin ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve cezalar\u0131nda geni\u015f bir takdir hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131nda su\u00e7un ve su\u00e7lunun ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fartlara g\u00f6re h\u00e2kim, cezan\u0131n nevini ve miktar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mede geni\u015f bir takdir yetkisine sahiptir. H\u00e2kim, a\u011f\u0131r veya hafif cezay\u0131 se\u00e7me, cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131 emir veya infaz\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme haklar\u0131na sahiptir.3) Hafifletici \u015fartlar\u0131 kabul y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:Hadd, k\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve cezalar\u0131na hafifletici \u015fartlar\u0131n, durumlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 bir etkisi yoktur. Su\u00e7lu, hangi \u015fartlarda bulunursa bulunsun, f\u00fcli i\u00e7in tespit edilmi\u015f, belirlenmi\u015f cezan\u0131n kesinlikle verilmesi gerekir. Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131ndaysa hafifletici sebeplerin, cezan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k derecesi ve miktar\u0131nda tesiri vard\u0131r. H\u00e2kim hafif bir cezay\u0131 se\u00e7me, en hafif bir cezay\u0131 verme veya infaz\u0131n\u0131 durdurma hakk\u0131na sahiptir.4) Su\u00e7un ispat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:\u0130sl\u00e2m hukuku, hadd, k\u0131sas ve diyet su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n isbat\u0131nda belirli bir say\u0131da \u015fahitlerin \u015fahitli\u011fini \u015fart ko\u015fmu\u015ftur. Faraza, zina su\u00e7u, fiilin meydana geli\u015fi an\u0131nda su\u00e7u g\u00f6ren d\u00f6rt \u015fahidin tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmadan su\u00e7 s\u00fcb\u00fct bulmaz, ispatlanm\u0131\u015f olmaz. Di\u011fer hadd ve k\u0131sas su\u00e7lar\u0131 ise en az iki \u015fahidin \u015fahitli\u011fi ile s\u00fcb\u00fct bulur.Ta'zir su\u00e7lar\u0131 ise, bir \u015fahidin tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile de ispatlanabilir.Modern ceza hukuku sistemleri yukar\u0131daki taksim \u015fekillerini kabul etmez.Modern ceza kanunlar\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u0131, genellikle c\u00fcr\u00fcmler, kabahatler ve umumi emniyet ve asayi\u015fi ihl\u00e2l \u015feklinde \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131sma ay\u0131r\u0131r ve her biri hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmlersevkeder(5).5) T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu md.1\/2 de \u201cSu\u00e7lar; c\u00fcr\u00fcm ve kabahattir.\u201d \u015feklinde ikiye ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fka kanunlarda emniyet tedbirleri mahiyetinde baz\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n getirildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir .K\u00dbL\u00db LA \u0130LAHE \u0130LLALLAH, TUFL\u0130H\u00db! (La ilahe illallah deyiniz, kurtulunuz! )ELHAMDUL\u0130LLAH\u0130RABB\u0130LALEM\u0130N","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/ZAFER-G\u00dcVEN.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/ZAFER-G\u00dcVEN.jpg","width":730,"height":360},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/islamda-suc-ve-cesitleri-ayrimin-onemi\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ana sayfa","item":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0130SLAM\u2019DA SU\u00c7 VE \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TLER\u0130 AYRIMIN \u00d6NEM\u0130"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/","name":"Ebrar Medya","description":"Tarafs\u0131z De\u011fil, Hakk'tan Taraf\u0131z","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#organization","name":"Ebrar Medya","url":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/logo-ebm-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/logo-ebm-2.png","width":244,"height":90,"caption":"Ebrar Medya"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ebrarmedyacom\/","https:\/\/x.com\/ebrarmedyacom","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ebrarmedyacom","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ebrar-medya-343157188\/","https:\/\/tr.pinterest.com\/ebrarmedya\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5a53b218dd86d97f12db00b5e1bcc3ce","name":"Zafer G\u00dcVEN","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cc80007e5f5368f7cad7757750f1b690?s=96&d=wavatar&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cc80007e5f5368f7cad7757750f1b690?s=96&d=wavatar&r=g","caption":"Zafer G\u00dcVEN"},"url":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/author\/zaferguven\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8335"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8335"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8337,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8335\/revisions\/8337"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ebrarmedya.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}